By: COAST AND GEODETIC SURVEY, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, Issued by the U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, Washington, D. C. pp. 15-79.
WASHINGTON AND OREGON
(120th Meridian or Pacific Standard Time)
3 April, 13:30.
Grants Pass, Oregon. III. Motion rapid, lasted 30 seconds.
Felt by several in home. Ground: Compact, level.
3 April, 17:20.
Klamath Falls (Hot Springs district), Oregon. V. Motion slow
lasted several seconds. Felt by many. Some reported
rattling of windows, doors, dishes; creaking of house
Some small objects shifted. Ground: Rock, compact,
Reported not felt:
Canyon City, Central Point, Chiloquin, Eagle Point, Fossil,
Glendale, Gold Hill, Hood River, Lakeview, Medford, Myrtle Point
Oakland, Ontario, Phoenix, Riddle, Roseburg, Shaniko, Sumpter
Wasco.
State of Washington.
13 April, 11:55:41* W.
Epicenter 47.1 degrees N., 122.7 degrees W., between Olympia and Tacoma.
-Felt over an area of approximately 150,000 square miles in the
United States. See map at end of Abstract, Maximum
intensity VIII. Estimates of the damage by various
engineers range from 20 million dollars to as high as
50 million dollars. Eight deaths were caused directly
or indirectly and many were injured.
Intensity VIII in 'Washington:
Aberdeen. One dead. Several brick and concrete buildings cracked
and brickwork fell. Scores of chimneys tumbled at roof
levels. Water main cracked. (Compiled by Seismological
Field Survey from press reports, questionnaire coverage,
and personal investigations)
Aberdeen. Motion rapid, lasted 1 minute. felt by all; frightened
many. Direction E-W. Rattled windows, doors, dishes; house
creaked. Hanging objects swing E-W. Trees, bushes, shaken
strongly. Shifted furnishings; overturned small objects,
Cracked walls, chimneys. Fall of knickknacks, books, pic-
tures. plaster. Broke dishes, windows. Twisting and fall
of chimneys. Damage considerable to brick, masonry, and
concrete. Ground: Filled.
Aberdeen. VII. Potion rapid, lasted 1-1/2 minutes. Felt by and
frightened all. Direction NE. Rattled windows, doors,
dishes; walls creaked. Hanging doors swung, NE. Pendulum
clocks stopped. Trees, bushes shaken slightly. Shifted
small objects, furnishings; overturned small objects.
Cracked plaster, walls, chimneys. Fall of knickknacks,
plaster. Fall of chimneys. Damage slight to brick, con-
crete. Ground: Loose, level, filled.
Adna (5 miles SW of Centralia). Motion slow, lasted 1 minute. Felt
by and frightened all. Direction E-W, then NW. Rattled
windows, doors, dishes; frame creaked. Hanging objects
swung E-W. Stopped electric clock, clock faced Trees,
bushes shaken strongly. Shifted small objects, furnishings;
State of 'Washington.
13 April, 11:55:41 degrees W. Intensity VIII. (cont.)
overturned small objects, furniture. Cracked chimneys.
Fall of knickknacks, books, pictures. Broke dishes.
Twisting and fall of chimneys. Damage considerable to
brick. Ground: Black loam. level.
Ashford (50 miles SE of Olympia). Motion rapid, lasted 1 minute.
Felt by and frightened all. Direction N-S. Rattled
windows, doors, dishes; house creaked. Hanging objects
. Trees, bushes shaken strongly. Shifted small
objects, furnishings; overturned vases, small objects.
Cracked windows, walls, chimneys. Fall of knickknacks.
Twisting, fall of chimneys. Damage considerable.
Auburn. One injured. Damage estimated at half million dollars
by Building Inspector. Junior High School condemned.
Four blocks of downtown district damaged severely. Fall
of parapet walls and many chimneys. (Compiled by Seismo-
logical Field Survey from press reports, questionnaire
coverage, and personal investigations)
Auburn. Motion rapid, lasted about 1 minute. Felt by all; fright-
ened many. Rattled windows, dishes; house creaked.
Hanging objects swung. Shifted small objects; overturned
vases, small objects. Cracked plaster, windows, walls,
chimneys. Fall of knickknacks, books. Broke dishes,
windows. Twisting and fall of chimneys. Damage consid-
erable to brick.
Buckley. Part of high school building fell. Most chimneys In
town toppled at roof line. Considerable damage in brick
buildings. Damage estimated by Building Inspector to be
$14,000 at least. (Compiled by Seismological Field Survey
from press reports, etc.)
Buckley. Motion rapid. Felt by all; frightened many. Direction
NE-SW. Rattled windows, doors, dishes. Hanging objects
NE-SW. Pendulum clocks stopped. Trees, bushes
shaken strongly. Overturned vases, small objects, furniture.
Cracked plaster. chimneys, ground. Fall of books, plaster,
walls. Broke dishes. Twisting and fall of chimneys. Dam-
age considerable to brick. Ground: Rock, loose, level.
Buckley. Motion swaying NE-SW. Felt by all. Few small landslides
nearby. Buildings creaked; loose objects rattled. Dis-
turbed objects observed by all. Visible swaying of build-
ings and trees. Damage considerable. Many chimneys wrecked.
Several brick buildings damaged, including high school.
Many clocks stopped. Many alarmed; few panic stricken. Large
trees shaken like small bushes. Objects swung NE-SW. Books
and other objects standing alone were upset. Ground: On
bank of White River, rocky.
Castle Rock. One death; several injured. Damage considerable.
Buildings suffered considerable damage in brick masonry and
concrete buildings, Chimneys fell. One school damaged
severely with brick and masonry fall on children. Upper
wall over entrance fell Many cracks in ground. (Compiled
by Seismological Field survey from press reports, etc.)
- 16 -
State of Washington.
13 April, 11:55:4l* W. Intensity VIII. (cont.)
Castle Rock. Motion rapid, lasted 2 minutes. Felt by and fright-
ened all. Direction N-S. Rattled windows, doors, dishes;
house creaked. Hanging objects swung N-S. Pendulum clocks
stopped, clocks faced N-S. Trees, bushes shaken strongly.
Shifted small objects, furnishings; overturned vases, etc.,
small objects. Cracked plaster, windows, walls, chimneys,
ground. Fall of knickknacks, books, pictures, plaster,
walls. Broke dishes, windows, furniture. Twisting and
fall of chimneys. Damage great to brick, masonry, concrete.
"Most severe in Northwest history." Ground: Gravel, loose,
level,
Castle Rock. Motion rapid, lasted 1 minute. Felt by all; fright-
ened many. Broke dishes, windows. Damage considerable.
Cracks up to 6 inches in fields and on river dikes.
Castle Rock. Motion rocking and swaying, rapid and abrupt onset.
Felt by many. Ground cracked in many places. Landslides.
Loud rumble. Trees and power lines swayed. Many chimneys
damaged; many walls cracked, mostly N and S. Buildings and
schools damaged. Chimneys and fire places fell, mostly N
and S. General alarm. Ground: Clay, valley.
Cathlamet (20 miles W of Longview). Motion rapid, lasted 2 minutes.
Felt by all; frightened few. Direction N-S. Rattled win-
dows, doors, dishes; house creaked. Hanging objects swung
N. Pendulum clocks stopped, clocks faced N. Trees, bushes
shaken strongly. Shifted small objects, furnishings; over-
turned vases, etc., small objects. 'Wracked plaster. Fall
of knickknacks, books, pictures, plaster. Broke dishes.
Fall of chimneys.
Cathlamet. VI. Motion rocking and swaying NE, gradual onset. Felt
by many. Buildings creaked; loose objects rattled. Rumbling
subterranean sounds heard. Disturbed objects observed by
many. Trees swayed violently. Slight damage to buildings.
Lamps swung violently. General alarm. Ground: Filled.
Centralia. One death; ten hospitalized. Damage very heavy esti-
mated at three million dollars. Collapse of building walls
and many chimneys. Two city schools permanently closed,
Methodist church condemned, continued settling of ground
caused extensive damage. Water mains broken and 5000 feet
of concrete noire in city intake water supply damaged severely.
Traffic through city still restricted one week after earth-
quake. Water and sand spouted from ground. (Compiled by
Seismological Field Survey from press reports, etc.)
Centralia. Motion rapid, lasted about 1 minute. Felt by and fright-
ened all. Direction SE-NW. Rattled windows, doors, dishes;
house creaked. Hanging objects swung S-N. Trees, bushes
shaken strongly. Shifted furnishings, pianos; overturned
furniture. Cracked plaster, windows, walls, chimneys. Fall
of plaster and walls. Broke dishes, windows. Fall of chim-
neys. Damage great to brick and masonry. Ground: Soil, com-
pact, level.
Centralia. Motion rocking, rapid onset. Felt by all. Direction NW.
Loose objects rattled; buildings creaked. Thunderous subter-
ranean sounds followed by crackling heard at beginning. Dis-
turbed objects observed by all. Violent swaying of buildings
- 1 -
State of Washington- Intensity VIII. (cont.)
13 April, 11:51:41* W.
and trees- Most chimneys either damaged or down; many
walls cracked. Worst damage to north walls. Over thirty
business and school buildings damaged from very severe to
moderate. Good to poor construction. This does not
include those with only chimney damage. Most fallen walls
to north or south, some to west, very few to east. Chim-
neys twisted clockwise. Damage to water intake to city;
section damaged running N by NW. Damage to some railroad
bridges. Telephone lines twisted together for many miles.
Many objects moved, including pianos. Objects seemed to
have moved from shelves on all walls. Large amounts of
plaster knocked down. Pendulums swinging E-W stopped.
Many were panic stricken. Several sections of water main
sprung leaks as long as three days after earthquake. Leaks
in about 5000 feet of concrete pipe in city intake. Water
supply leaking badly and water supply to reservoirs failed
with shock. One man killed and one injured by falling walls.
"I investigated a report of water flowing from the center
of a field about four miles southwest of town. It seemed to
spout out of the ground about 18 inches high. It was cold
water and was not salty. It flowed for some time. It left
a very fine sand formation for a considerable space around
each hole. The holes vary from 1 to 3 inches in diameter.
There is also one crack in the ground about an inch across
and about 9 or 10 feet long from which water poured. I also
had a report that the caretaker on the Newaukum river intake
noticed gas or air boiling up through the water in the river."
(Report from the Fire Chief, Centralia)
Chehalts. Several severely injured. City officials estimated damage
at three million dollars. City library condemned. Most down-
town buildings, schools, and churches damaged. Thirteen hun-
dred and 51 chimneys found damaged, water mains damaged
(Compiled by Seismological Field Survey from press reports,
etc.)
Chehalis. Motion rapid, lasted 50 seconds. Felt by and frightened
all. Direction N-S. Rattled windows, doors, dishes; house
creaked. Hanging doors swung. Trees, bushes shaken strong-
ly. Shifted small objects, furnishings; overturned vases,
etc., small objects, furniture. Fall of knickknacks, books,
pictures, plaster, walls. Broke dishes, windows, furniture.
Twist and fall of chimneys, columns, monuments. Damage con-
siderable to wood, brick, masonry, concrete. Most damage
was to brick. Ground: Soil, compact, level; underlain by
gravel.
Chehalis. Motion rapid, violent, lasted 1 minute. Felt by and
frightened all. Rattled windows, doors, dishes; house creaked.
Hanging objects swung in all directions. Pendulum clocks
stopped. Trees, bushes shaken strongly. Shifted furnishings;
overturned vases, furniture. Cracked plaster, windows, walls,
chimneys. Fall of books, pictures, plaster, walls. Broke
dishes, windows. Twisting, fall of chimneys. Damage great
to brick and masonry. "It didn't seem to make any difference
in new or old construction. as far as chimneys were concerned;
certain paths took them all and other places not any."
- 18 -
- 19 -
State of Washington. (cont.)
13 April, 11:55:41* W. Intensity VIII.
Chehalis. Motion rapid, lasted 1 minute. Felt by and fright-
ened many. Direction outdoors N. Rattled windows,
doors, dishes; house creaked. Hanging objects
Shifted small objects, furnishings; overturned vases,
small objects. Cracked plaster, windows, walls, chim-
neys. Fall of knickknacks, books, pictures, plaster,
walls. Broke dishes, windows. Twist fall of
chimneys and monuments. Damage considerable. Ground:
Soil.
Chehalis. VI. Motion rapid, lasted about 30 seconds. Felt by
and frightened all. Direction NW-SE. House creaked
slightly. Shifted small objects; overturned vases and
small objects. Fall of knickknacks and books. Ground:
Compact, level.
Chehalis. VI. Motion slow, lasted about 2 minutes. Felt by
and frightened all. Shifted furnishings if on castors;
shifted small objects; overturned small objects, floor
lamp. Fall of knickknacks. Dishes fell at some homes.
Ground: Compact, level.
Cinebar (about 25 miles east of Chehalis). Motion rapid, lasted
30 seconds. Felt by and frightened all. Rattled windows,
dishes; house creaked. Trees, bushes shaken strongly.
Shifted small objects, furnishings, stoves. Overturned
vases, etc., small objects, furniture. Cracked plaster,
windows, walls, chimneys, ground. Fall of knickknacks,
books, pictures, plaster, walls. Broke dishes, windows,
furniture. Twisting, fall of chimneys. Damage consider-
able. Some trees twisted and uprooted. Many chimneys
destroyed. Ground: Compact.
Forest (about 10 miles SE of Chehalis). At the Niels Pauleen
farm near Forest two springs have appeared, The first
came in the 1946 temblor and again on April 13 of this
year another appeared close by. The spring is to the
right of the old Alpha road near the Newaukum river.
(Press report)
Granite Falls. Motion rapid, lasted 40 seconds. Felt by all;
frightened many. Direction E-W. Rattled windows, doors,
dishes; house creaked. Hanging objects swung E-W. Trees,
bushes shaken strongly, Overturned vases, small objects.
Cracked plaster, chimneys. Fall of knickknacks, plaster.
Twisting, and fall of a few chimneys. damage considerable
to brick and masonry. "Strongest shock ever felt here."
Hoquiam. Damage estimated at about $30,000 by Building Inspector.
Considerable damage to brick masonry At least a dozen
water mains and pipes broken. Several cracked sidewalks.
(Compiled by Seismological field Survey from press reports,
etc.)
Hoquiam. Motion slow, long duration. felt by all; frightened many.
Rattled windows, doors, dishes; house creaked. Hanging
objects swung Pendulum clocks stopped. Trees, bushes
shaken moderately. Shifted small objects, furnishings;
overturned vases, small objects, furniture. Cracked plaster
windows, walls, chimneys. Fall of knickknacks, books, pic-
tures, plaster. walls. Broke dishes, windows, furniture.
State of Washington- 7 (cont.)
13 April. 11:55:41* W. Intensity VIII.
Twisting and fall of chimneys. Damage considerable to
brick, masonry. Ground: Hilly and filled.
Index. Damage estimated at $5,000, principally chimneys, but
also considerable to brick masonry. Broke three 6-inch
water mains. (Compiled by Seismological Field Survey
from press reports, etc.)
Index. Motion rapid, lasted I minute. Felt by and frightened
all. Rattled windows. doors, dishes; house creaked.
Trees, bushes shaken strongly. Shifted small objects,
furnishings; overturned vases, small objects. Cracked
walls, chimneys. Fall of knickknacks, books, pictures.
Twisting and fall of chimneys. Damage considerable to
brick. Ground: Rock, loose, level.
Kelso. Two injured. Extensive property damage in business and
industrial districts. Stocks in stores knocked from
shelves. Three-foot section of theater corner fell. All
schools closed temporarily. (Compiled by Seismological
Field Survey from press reports, etc.)
Kelso. Motion slow then rapid, lasted 2 minutes. Felt by and
frightened all. Direction N. Rattled windows, doors,
dishes. Hanging objects swung . Pendulum clocks stopped,
clocks faced W. Trees, bushes shaken strongly. Shifted
wall objects, furnishings; overturned vases, etc., small
objects, furniture. Cracked plaster, windows, walls,
chimneys, ground. Fall of knickknacks, books, pictures,
plaster, walls. Broke dishes. Twisting and fall of chim-
neys. Ground: Loose, Level.
Kosmos. Motion rapid, rocking, lasted 1 minute. Felt by all;
frightened many. Direction W-E. Rattled windows, doors;
walls creaked. Hanging objects swung. Trees, bushes shaken
strongly. Shifted furnishings; overturned vases. Cracked
plaster, walls, chimneys, ground. Fall of knickknacks,
pictures, plaster. Broke dishes. Twisting and fall of
chimneys. Damage considerable to brick and masonry; esti-
mated at about $200 by postmaster.
Kosmos. Motion rocking, rapid onset. Felt by all. Roaring
sounds heard by many at time of shock. Bells were rung.
Disturbed objects observed by many. Visible swaying of build-
ings and trees. Chimney damage; well-constructed school
buildings damaged. Objects fell W-E. Many light fixtures
torn off. Plaster cracked. Many alarmed. Ground: Clay soil.
La Grande. Motion slow to moderately rapid, lasted 30 seconds. Felt
by and frightened all. Direction SE-NW. Rattled windows,
doors, and dishes; house creaked. Hanging objects
Pendulum clocks stopped, clocks faced NE. Trees, bushes shaken
strongly. Shifted small objects, furnishings; overturned
vases, small objects, furniture. Cracked plaster, windows,
walls, chimneys, ground. Fall of knickknacks, books, pictures,
plaster. Broke dishes. Fall of chimneys. Damage considerable
to brick, masonry. Ground: Rock, compact, sloping. Damage
estimated at about $500 (roads and homes) by Supervisor of the
Nisqually Power Plants.
- 20
- 21 -
State of Washington.
13 April, 11:55:41* W. Intensity VIII. (cont.)
La Grande. Motion trembling and swaying SE-NW, gradual onset.
Felt by all. Ground cracks on steep side hills one inch
wide to 25 and 30 feet long. Landslides. Buildings
creaked; loose objects rattled. Disturbed objects ob-
served by many. Visible swaying of buildings and trees,
Chimneys fell. Walls cracked S-N. Two buildings fairly
well constructed partially damaged. Objects fell N-S.
Furniture moved. Plaster cracked and fell. Pendulum
clocks stopped. All alarmed; few panic stricken. Ground:
Rocky.
Lakebay. Motion rapid, lasted 40 seconds. Felt by all; fright-
ened many. Direction NE-SW. Rattled windows, doors,
dishes; house creaked violently. Hanging objects swung
NE-SW. Trees, bushes shaken strongly. Shifted small ob-
jects, furnishings; overturned vases, etc., small objects.
Cracked plaster, chimneys. Broke dishes. Twisting and
fall of many brick chimneys. Damage about $1500- Ground:
Compact, level, sloping.
Littlerock. Motion rapid, lasted 1 minute. Felt by and frightened
all. Direction SW-NW. Rattled windows, doors, dishes;
house creaked. Hanging objects swung. Trees, bushes
shaken strongly. Shifted small objects, furnishings; over-
turned vases, etc., small objects. Cracked plaster, win-
dows, walls, chimneys. Fall of knickknacks, books, pictures,
plaster, walls. Broke dishes, windows. Many chimneys
broken off and fell to ground. Damage considerable. "Thought
our small frame building would collapse. Very few chimneys
left standing." Ground: Gravel, level.
Longview. Two minor injuries. Thousands of dollars damage in
Cowlitz County. Gable of Community Church fell. Damage
generally minor in schools. Broken water main at high school
and cracked beams in cafeteria with other damage. Damage
extensive, but scattered, to business buildings, industrial
properties and residences. Upheaval action broke concrete
basement, pushing up center posts; raised house off founda-
tion. Water and sand spouted from ground. Damage to water
mains and power lines was light. (Compiled by Seismological
Field Survey from press reports, etc.)
Longview. Motion swaying. E-W, gradual onset. Felt by all. Ground
cracks in yards and road over dikes. Landslides on cuts
along highway. Loose objects rattled; buildings creaked.
Subterranean sounds like heavy traffic was heard before
shock. Disturbed objects observed by all. Visible swaying
of buildings and trees. Damage to chimneys. Walls cracked
E-W. Many brick buildings were damaged. Fallen objects in
all directions. Damage to water main and transmission line
was light. A piano rolled part way across room. Several
refrigerators were upset. Few were panic stricken. Ground:
Sand.
Longview, 2781 NW Nichols Blvd. "There was a heavy upheaval motion,
strong enough to break the basement floor in numerous places,
in some places raising it as much as seven inches. Simulta-
neously, water and sand came through. Water came through in
sizable quantity for about three hours after the shock. It
stopped about 12 hours after, We have removed approximately
State of Washington. (cont.)
13 April, 11:55:41* W. Intensity VIII.
50 gallons of sand which came through the breaks in the
floor. House raised about 1 inch off foundation. Move-
ment of house caused considerable plaster cracking.
Ground cracked in about a dozen places and water and sand
gushed out of the cracks. The sand is very fine and nearly
white. Shock lasted about 2 minutes. Direction E-W. Cracked
the double chimney for fireplace and furnace at the eaves.
Moved an upright piano which was resting on glass cups about
9 inches in an easterly direction. Moved the fireplace
mantle 1-1/2 inches from the wall at one end but not at
all at the other; threw a glass figurine resting on the end
of the mantle which was moved from the wall for a distance
of 12 feet, but a similar figurine at the other end of the
same mantle did not even tip over."
Longview (foot of Oregon Way, Standard Oil Co.). VI. Motion rapid,
lasted 2 minutes. Felt by all in distributing plant; out-
doors by observer. Direction E-W. Frightened all in com-
munity. Rattled windows, doors; building creaked. Hanging
objects swung E-W. Trees, bushes shaken moderately. Shifted
small objects, furniture slightly. Overturned buckets of
oil. Ground: Filled, sandy, level.
Nisqually. Motion rapid, lasted 1 minute. felt by and frightened
all. Direction circular. Rattled windows, doors, dishes;
house creaked. Hanging objects swung. Pendulum clocks
stopped, clocks faced NE. Trees, bushes shaken strongly.
Shifted small objects, furnishings. Overturned vases, etc.,
small objects. Cracked plaster. walls, chimneys, ground.
Fall of knickknacks, books, pictures, plaster. Broke dishes.
Twisting and fall of chimneys. Damage considerable to brick,
masonry, concrete. "Shock heavy all through this area. Many
chimneys toppled."
Oakville. One minor injury. Damage considerable. Twenty-five
percent of chimneys damaged. Walls in high school cracked;
top of one entrance column broken. (Compiled by Seismolog-
ical Field Survey from press reports, etc.)
Oakville. Motion slow, then increased to heavy, rapid movement,
lasted about 1 minute. Felt by all in post office; fright-
ened many in community. Direction NE. Rattled windows,
doors, dishes; building creaked. Hanging objects swung.
Pendulum clocks stopped. Trees, bushes shaken strongly.
Shifted small objects; overturned vases, small objects. Fall
of books. Broke dishes, windows. Twisting and fall of chim
neys. Only damage was to chimneys, which was considerable.
Ground: Rock, level.
Oakville. VII. One mile west of Oakville. Motion bumping and
rocking, abrupt onset. Felt by many. Buildings creaked;
loose objects rattled. Loud crashing subterranean sounds
heard immediately before. Disturbed objects observed by
many. Visible swaying of buildings. Damage to buildings
slight. Many chimneys wrecked. Much wall paper cracked.
Many dishes and bric-a-brac thrown down and broken. Pen-
dulum clock stopped. General alarm. Wells and creeks
- 22 -
- 23 -
State of Washington.
13 April, 11:55:41* W. Intensity VIII. (cont.)
were very muddy after shock. Goats raced around until
their tongues were hanging.
Olympia. Two deaths; many injured. Total damage estimated at
between five and ten million. Eight capitol buildings
damaged; two closed. Damage to State buildings estimated
at two million. Nearly all large buildings were damaged,
with cracked or fallen walls and cracked or fallen plaster.
All buildings in downtown region and all school, city,
county, and state offices were evacuated for fire marshal
inspection. Two large smokestacks and many chimneys fell.
A large portion of a sandy spit jutting into Puget Sound
north of Olympia disappeared during the earthquake.
Streets were damaged extensively. Water and gas mains
broken. Train service suspended for several days.
(compiled by Seismological Field Survey from press reports,
etc.)
Olympia, 4 miles S of. Motion bumping and rocking, NW-SE rapid
onset. Felt by all. Many ground cracks, according to
newspapers. Landslides on Black Lake Road near Olympia.
Buildings creaked; loose objects rattled. Loud roaring
subterranean sounds after shock. Disturbed objects ob-
served by all. Fifty per cent of chimneys down or severely
damaged. Plaster and masonry walls cracked in every direc-
tion. Many brick and masonry buildings suffered major
damage. Well constructed reinforced concrete negligible
damage. Plant stack top fell to SE (top 50 feet of 250-
foot stack). Only one major water main broken in Olympia,
and that was on filled waterfront ground. Objects on SW-NE
shelves in this building fell; objects on NW-SE shelves were
little disturbed. At my house, an 8 cubic foot refrigerator
was moved about 1-1/2 inches In SE direction; full bureau,
6 inches from N wall. Plaster cracked. Pendulum clock
stopped, 16-inch pendulum. One man at airport claims he
observed waves in ground similar to waves on water. Elec-
tric power went off when shock was nearly over Ground:
Sandy.
Olympia. Motion rapid, lasted about 45 seconds. Felt by and fright-
ened all. Direction NW-SE. Rattled windows, doors, dishes;
house creaked. Hanging objects swung. Pendulum clocks
stopped, clocks faced E. Shifted small objects, furnish-
ings, heavy files, etc.; overturned vases, etc., small ob-
jects, furniture. Cracked plaster, windows, walls, chimneys,
ground, sidewalks. Fall of knickknacks, books, pictures,
plaster, walls. Broke dishes, windows, furniture. Twisting
and fall of chimneys. Damage great to brick, masonry, con-
crete. Ground: Soil, loose, sloping.
Onalaska. Motion rapid, lasted 35 seconds. Felt by and frightened
many. Direction E. Rattled windows, doors, dishes severely.
Hanging objects swung E-W. Trees, bushes shaken strongly.
Shifted small objects. Overturned milk bottles. Cracked
chimneys. Fall of knickknacks, books. Broke dishes.
Twisting and fall of chimneys. Damage considerable to brick.
Ground: River gravel, level.
State of Washington. Intensity VIII. (cont.)
13 April, 11:55:41* 'g.
Orting. Motion bumping And swaying, abrupt onset. Felt by all
(2) at power house. Cracks on several dirt roads. Small
landslide covered road to powerhouse. Buildings creaked;
loose objects rattled. Very loud roaring and whistling
subterranean sounds heard. Disturbed objects observed by
many. Visible swaying of buildings and trees. Several
chimneys damaged. Objects fell NE. Electron flume leaks;
one section (150 ft.) tipped west 14 inches. Objects swung
NE. "The Puyallup River at this station turned quite
muddy soon after shock. Mt. Rainier was observed and quite
a mist had formed due to falling snow and through glasses
new cracks could be seen. Right after shock air was filled
with small flies and gnats but disappeared after about two
hours. The deer seemed badly frightened." Ground: Rocky.
Puyallup. Many injured. Damage estimated at $300,000 by Building
Inspector. High School damaged severely with collapse of
stage in auditorium. Fish hatchery damaged severely. Many
buildings damaged. Nearly every house chimney toppled at
roof line. Hundreds of walls were cracked. Several houses
jarred off foundations. Roads were blocked for several
hours. Water mains broken. Utility services were interrupted.
Geysers ejected water and sand. (Compiled by Seismological
Field Survey from press reports, etc.)
Puyallup. Motion rolling, abrupt onset. Felt by all. Ground
cracks in and adjacent to city. Loose objects rattled; build-
ings creaked. Rumbling subterranean sounds. Disturbed ob-
jects observed by many. Visible swaying of buildings and
trees. Four buildings collapsed, others seriously damaged.
Damage to light structural parts, such as chimneys. tile roofs,
ornaments, etc. tremendous. Innumerable walls cracked. Mul-
tiple-story brick buildings most severely damaged, some resi-
dential. Walls facing the east and west received most damage.
Narrow dimensional buildings, facing east-west, not so badly
affected. Water mains and sewers under construction badly
damaged. Some basement floors raised several feet, driving
supports through floor above. Everything loose crashed. Plaster
badly damaged. Pendulum clocks stopped. People panic stricken.
Geysers erupted in fields, bringing up much sand.
Puyallup. Motion slow, lasted 2 minutes. Very severe. Felt by and
frightened all. Direction NS. Rattled windows, doors, dishes;
house creaked. Hanging objects swung. Trees, bushes shaken
strongly. Shifted small objects, furnishings; overturned vases,
etc., small objects, furniture. Cracked plaster, windows, walls,
chimneys, ground. Fall of knickknacks, books, pictures, plaster,
walls. Broke dishes, windows, furniture. Twisting and fall of
chimneys. Damage considerable. Ground: Filled.
Puyallup (central section). One hard jolt, then rocking and sway-
ing, abrupt onset. Felt by all. Ground cracked in many places,
one large crack at the Experiment Station. Landslides at near-by
places. Buildings creaked; loose objects rattled. Thunderous
sounds like heavy train heard before shock. Disturbed objects
observed by many. Buildings, trees, everything seemed to be
moving. Severe damage to buildings: many chimneys wrecked; many
9 -
- 2@, -
State of Washington.
13 April, 11:55:41* 4. Intensity VIII. (Cont.)
homes had cracked. walls, some ruined; many brick and
some wooden buildings condemned. All alarmed; few
panic stricken. "I doubt if $500,000 will cover damage."
Randle. Motion rapid, abrupt onset. Felt by all; many fright-
ened and ran outdoors. Direction N. Rattled windows,
doors, dishes; house creaked. Pendulum clocks stopped,
clocks faced W. Shifted small objects, furnishings. Over-
turned vases, etc., small objects, furniture. Spilled
water from containers and tanks. Cracked plaster. Fall
of plaster and walls. Broke dishes and windows. Lights
out. Twisting and fall of chimneys, about 1/4 of all
chimneys fell. Damage considerable. Ground: Rock, slop-
ing.
Randle, 3 miles E. of. VII. Motion rapid, lasted 1 minute.
Felt by all; frightened many. Trees, bushes shaken
strongly. Shifted small objects. Shook compass glass
from transit; needle jumped from pivot. Ground: Gravel,
bar near river.
Richmond Beach (North Seattle). Motion rapid, long duration. Felt
by and frightened all. Direction N-S. Rattled windows,
doors, dishes; house creaked. Hanging objects swung. Pen-
dulum clocks stopped. Trees, bushes shaken strongly.
Shifted small objects, furnishings; overturned vases, etc.,
small objects, furniture. Cracked plaster, windows, walls,
chimneys, ground. Fall of knickknacks, books, pictures,
plaster, walls. Broke dishes, windows, furniture. Twist-
ing and fall of chimneys. Damage considerable. Ground:
Compact.
Seattle. One death indirectly; many seriously injured, with
scores reporting shock, bruises, and minor cuts. Damage
estimated at between five and ten million dollars. Many
houses on filled ground were demolished. A preliminary
survey immediately after earthquake showed 75 buildings
suffered considerable damage up to $50,000 each. Many old
buildings on soft ground were damaged considerably. Collapse
of top of one radio tower and one wooden water tank, with
damage to many tanks on weak buildings. One schoolhouse
partially destroyed and closed. Many chimneys toppled.
Heavy damage to docks and stores awaiting shipment Several
bridges damaged and closed temporarily. Many water mains
in soft ground were broken and many basements were flooded.
Telephone and power service were temporarily interrupted.
Large cracks in filled ground, some cracking of pavement,
and water spouted 6 feet or more from many ground cracks.
(Compiled from press reports, etc. by Seismological Field
Survey. )
Seattle, 709 Federal Office Bldg. (central section). Swaying,
waving motion, followed by rough shaking, twisting waves,
latter unusually long. Felt by all. Ground cracks in
many places in city; landslides in some places. Rattled
loose objects; buildings creaked. Loud roaring noise like
approach of a sudden violent storm, but which in a few
seconds was merged in violent, loud, structural sounds.
State of Washington.
13 April, 11:55:41* W. Intensity VIII. (cont.)
Disturbed objects observed by all. Buildings and trees
swayed intensely. Considerable damage in some old brick
buildings. Wall plaster extensively damaged in new build-
ings. In this building, relatively modern, plaster bulged
in great masses, with pieces 1 to 3 feet square thrown
from walls. North and south walls most hit. Chimneys,
cornices, parts of sidewalls thrown down, but not to modern
buildings. Many old brick buildings partially damaged;
some few old brick, nearly completely; many old buildings
will require extensive repairs; a few will probably be
condemned. Bookcases and stands against east walls in
some offices of this building thrown face down. North,
west and south wall furniture not displaced. East wall
file cabinets had drawers pulled out about half way toward
west, none disturbed in other directions. Little damage
to water mains at time of shock, but one large main broke
next day. Occasional but not large damage to street bridges.
Telephone interruptions very brief. Lights generally swung
E-W. Pictures on N-S walls were canted, but those on E-W
wall showed little cant. Some doors in this building did
not fit door case after shock. Plaster badly cracked,
broken on N-S walls. Slabs thrown down from side walls.
Fallen plaster not general in this building, but occasional
on 7th and 8th floors. General intense alarm, quite a few
panic stricken. "This shock was so intense, the twisting,
shaking waves so evident and long continued that very few
remained calm. I have been in a number of strong earth-
quakes, and rate this the most fear-inspiring by far."
Ground: Valley, near ship wharf (Elliott Bay), filled.
Seattle (south section). Motion swaying, more or less circular,
rapid onset, lasted about 1-1/2 minutes. Felt by nearly
all. Ground cracked. Loose objects rattled; buildings
creaked. Disturbed objects observed by many. Visible sway-
ing of buildings and trees. Damage to buildings consider-
able. Many old brick buildings damaged, damage largely on
south and east walls. Objects fell mostly north or south,
some twisted 30 degrees but left standing. North-south water
mains broken by east-west ground faults. Plaster cracked,
broken, and thrown down. Many alarmed, some panic stricken.
Water observed spouting 6 feet or more from many ground
faults. Blue silt forced up through minor cracks In base-
ment floors. Many basements completely filled with silt,
with floors forced upwards until failure resulted. Loaded
tanker reported moving about 1 inch vertically at about 3
cycles per second.. This tanker tied to dock in Puget Sound
with keel N-S. Ground: Low, level, sandy, filled.
Seattle. Motion slow, lasted about 1 minute. Felt by and fright-
ened all at railway station. Hanging objects swung N. Pen-
dulum clocks stopped, clocks faced S. Cracked plaster and
ground. Twisting of columns. Damage considerable to concrete.
Seattle (south section), Weather Bureau Office, Boeing Field. VII.
Motion, bumping, followed by swaying, rapid onset. Felt by
all. Loose objects rattled; buildings swayed. Bumping and
cracking subterranean sounds heard during shock. Disturbed
- 26 -
- 27 -
State of Washington.
13 April, 11:55:41* W. Intensity VIII. (cont.)
objects observed by all. Visible swaying of buildings.
Slight damage to buildings. Pendant light swung. Plaster
cracked slightly. Pendulum clocks stopped, pendulum 18
inches long. General alarm. Ground: Valley, filled
marsh land.
Seattle, 4th Ave. and Pike. VII. Motion rapid, lasted 40 seconds.
Felt by and frightened all on 12th floor of building. Rat-
tled windows, doors; walls creaked. Hanging objects swung.
Cracked plaster. Damage slight.
Seattle (Naval Air Station). VI. Motion trembling at first,
increasing to sharp bumping, mostly lateral, gradual onset.
Felt by several. Building creaked; loose objects rattled.
Faint roaring, increasing to thunderous, sounds heard. Dis-
turbed objects observed by several. Damage to buildings
slight. Plaster on ceiling cracked slightly. Antennae
poles swayed sharply; cable guy wires vibrated severely.
Light radio speaker shifted about 6 inches. Ground: Sandy.
Seattle (south-central section), Seattle-Tacoma Airport. V.
Motion trembling and swaying, rapid onset. Felt by many.
Loose objects rattled; buildings creaked. Disturbed ob-
jects observed by several. Adjacent control tower swayed.
Helium cylinders swayed. Electric wall clock stopped. Desk
lamp extinguished. General alarm. Ground: Plain, clay.
Shelton. Damage estimated at about $12,000 by -Building Inspector.
School chimney collapsed and school closed temporarily.
Most damage to business buildings, with some homes damaged.
Fall of chimneys. Damage considerable to brick masonry.
(Compiled by Seismological Field Survey from press reports,
etc.)
Shelton. Motion slow, lasted 2 minutes. Felt by all; frightened
many. Rattled windows, doors, dishes; house creaked. Hang-
ing objects swung. Trees, bushes shaken strongly. Shifted
small objects, furnishings; overturned vases, etc., small
objects. Cracked plaster, windows, walls, chimneys, ground.
Fall of knickknacks, books, pictures, plaster, walls. Broke
dishes, windows, furniture. Twisting and fall of chimneys,
columns. Damage considerable to brick. Ground: Loose.
Shelton. Motion rapid, lasted 30 seconds. Felt by and frightened
all. Direction N-S. Hanging objects swung N. Trees,
bushes shaken strongly. Shifted small objects, furnishings;
overturned vases, small objects. Fall of knickknacks, books,
pictures Broke dishes. Damage considerable to brick.
Ground: Filled.
Shelton. VII. Motion rocking, bumping, and swaying, rapid onset.
Felt by many. Buildings creaked; loose objects rattled.
Moderately loud subterranean sounds heard at time of shock.
Disturbed objects observed by many. Severe visible swaying
of buildings and trees. Damage to buildings slight; few
masonry walls cracked; damaged brick-work in a few buildings.
Objects swayed violently; chairs and tables moved; pictures
displaced; dishes and other glassware broken. Considerable
damage to stocks in stores. General alarm; few panic stricken;
some fainted. Ground: Rocky.
- 28 -
State of Washington.
13 April, 11:55:41* W. Intensity VIII. (cont.)
.1
Shelton, 1031 Ellinor St. VI. Motion slow, lasted 1-1/2 min-
utes. Felt by all; frightened few. Direction outdoors E-W.
Rattled windows, doors, dishes. Pendulum clocks stopped,
clocks faced NE. Shifted small objects; overturned small
objects. Fall of knickknacks and pictures. Neighbor's
chimney top shook loose. Ground: Glacial drift, level,
compact.
South Bend. Motion rapid, lasted 1 minute. Felt by all; fright-
ened many. Direction outdoors SE. Rattled windows, doors,
dishes; walls creaked. Hanging objects swung. Trees,
bushes shaken strongly. Shifted small objects, furnish-
ings; overturned small objects, vases. cracked plaster,
walls, chimneys. Fall of knickknacks, books, pictures,
plaster, walls. Broke dishes. Twisting and fall of
chimneys. Damage considerable to brick. Ground: Filled.
South Bend. VII. Motion rapid, lasted 1 minute. Frightened many.
Rattled windows, doors, dishes; house creaked. Hanging
objects swung. Pendulum clocks stopped. Trees, bushes
shaken strongly. Shifted small objects, furnishings.
Overturned vases, small objects. Cracked windows, chimneys.
Fall of knickknacks, books, pictures, plaster. Broke
dishes, windows, furniture. Some chimneys fell. Damage
estimated by City Engineer to be about $1250. Ground: Level,
marshy, tideland.
Steilacoom. Considerable damage to State Hospital; collapse of
walls And interior damage. Damage estimated by City
Treasurer to be $550. (Compiled by Seismological Field
Survey from press reports, etc.)
Steilacoom. Motion rapid, lasted 1-1/2 minutes. Felt by all;
frightened few. Direction outdoors NE-SW. Rattled windows,
doors, dishes severely; house creaked. Hanging objects
swung NE-SW. Trees, bushes shaken strongly. Shifted wall
objects, furnishings; overturned vases, etc., small objects.
Some cracking of plaster, windows, walls, chimneys, ground.
Fall of knickknacks and books. Broke dishes. Few chimneys
fell. Damage limited to 4 or 5 chimneys (fallen) and to
merchandise spilled from shelves. Ground: Rock, level.
Tacoma. One death; at least a dozen injured. Damage estimated at
five million dollars. Two schoolhouses damaged and closed.
Many buildings damaged and parts fell. Few homes escaped
some damage, with many chimneys damaged and toppled. Several
houses slid into Puget Sound. One smokestack fell. One
23-ton cable saddle thrown from top of tower of Tacoma Narrows
bridge, causing considerable loss. Railroad bridges south
of Tacoma thrown out of line and traffic held up for hours.
Railroad tracks kinked, buckled, and sank four feet in one
place. Tremendous rock slide followed earthquake: a half-
mile section of a 300-foot cliff slid into Puget Sound.
(Compiled by Seismological Field Survey from press reports,
etc.)
Tacoma, Fidelity Building (central section). Several shocks, last-
ing about 5 minutes; probably about 3 minutes of shaking,
then about 2 minutes before swaying stopped. Felt by all.
- 29 -
State of Washington.
13 April, 11:55:41* 4. Intensity VIII. (cont.)
Buildings creaked and swayed very intensely; loose objects
rattled. Damage to chimneys, roofs, parapet walls--quite
a number within sight. No cracks in the outside walls of
this building, but many on inside walls of the upper 3
floors, mostly in N-S walls. Buildings just partially
damaged and mostly to older brick structures. Objects
fell mostly in N-S direction. Adding machine on castors
rolled back and forth. Light fixtures swayed N-S, just a
little W of N. Amplitude of sway about 30 inches on a 34-
inch pendant light, Great alarm. Stove pipes knocked out
of place. A 30-foot crack in one of the Central Heating
Company's smokestacks on Dock St. Ground: Moderate side
hill, clay and rock.
Tacoma. Motion rapid, lasted 1 minute. Felt by all at post
office; frightened all in community. Rattled windows,
doors, dishes; house creaked. Shifted small objects; over-
turned vases, small objects. Cracked plaster, windows,
walls, chimneys, ground. Broke windows. Twisting and fall
of chimneys, Damage considerable to brick. Ground: Soil,
compact, level.
Tenino. Damage estimated at $50,000. Stores and stocks damaged
severely. The City Hall and every business house and
dwelling suffered some damage. Grade school heavily dam-
aged. (Compiled by Seismological Field Survey from press
reports, etc.)
Tenino. Motion rapid, lasted about 1 minute. Felt by all; fright-
ened many. Rattled windows, doors, dishes; house creaked.
Hanging objects swung E-W. Trees, bushes shaken strongly,
Shifted small objects, furnishings; overturned vases,
furniture, Cracked plaster, windows, chimneys. Fall of
knickknacks, books, pictures, plaster. Broke dishes, win-
dows. Twisting and fall of chimneys. Damage considerable
to brick. Ground: Level, soil.
Tumwater (south of Olympia). Motion rapid, lasted 45 seconds.
Frightened all. Direction outdoors E. Rattled windows,
doors, dishes; house creaked. Hanging objects swung. Pen-
dulum clocks stopped, clocks faced S. Trees, bushes shaken
strongly. Shifted small objects, furnishings; overturned
vases, small objects, furniture. Cracked plaster, windows,
walls, chimneys, ground. Fall of knickknacks, books, pic-
tures, plaster, walls. Broke dishes, windows. Twisting
and fall of chimneys, monuments. Damage considerable to
brick and masonry. Ground: Rock, soil, level and sloping.
Vader. Motion rapid, lasted 2 minutes. Felt by and frightened
all. Direction outdoors NE. Rattled windows, doors,
dishes; house creaked, Hanging objects swung NE. Trees,
bushes shaken strongly. Shifted everything; overturned
vases, small objects, furniture. Cracked plaster, windows,
chimneys (3/4 of all chimneys). Fall of books, pictures,
plaster. Broke dishes, windows. Twisting and fall of
chimneys. Damage considerable to wood, brick, masonry.
Ground: Soil, rock.
State of Washington. W.
13 April, 11:55:41* Intensity VIII- (cont.)
Wilkeson- Motion rapid, lasted about 1 minute. Felt by all
at post office; frightened many. Direction outdoors both
E-W and vertical. Rattled windows, doors, dishes severe-
ly; house creaked. Hanging objects swung. Trees, bushes
shaken strongly. Shifted small objects, furnishings;
overturned vases, small objects. Cracked plaster, windows,
chimneys. Fall of knickknacks, books, pictures. Broke
dishes, windows. Twisting and fall of many brick chim-
neys. Damage considerable to brick. Several houses moved
a few inches off their foundations. Damage estimated at
about $2000 by Building Inspector. Ground: Soil, level.
Intensity VII:
Arlington. Motion rapid, lasted 1 minute. Felt by and fright-
ened many. Direction outdoors NE. Rattled windows, doors,
dishes; house creaked. Hanging objects swung N-NE. Trees,
bushes shaken strongly. Overturned small objects. Cracked
chimneys. Fall of knickknacks. Damage slight. Ground:
Level, compact.
Black Diamond. Motion both slow and rapid, lasted about 1 minute.
Frightened all. Direction outdoors NE-SW. Rattled win-
dows, doors. dishes; walls creaked. Hanging objects swung
N-S. Pendulum clocks stopped. Shifted small objects, fur-
nishing . Overturned vases, small objects. Cracked walls,
chimneys, and wall paper. Fall of pictures. Twisting of
chimneys. Damage slight to brick. Ground: Rock, soil,
compact.
Bothell. Motion rapid, lasted 1 minute. Felt by all; frightened
many. Direction outdoors N-S. Rattled. windows, doors,
dishes; house creaked. Hanging objects swung N-S. Trees,
bushes shaken slightly. Shifted small objects, furnishings.
Overturned vases etc., small objects, furniture. Cracked
plaster and chimneys. Fall of knickknacks, books, pictures,
plaster. Broke dishes, windows. Slightly damaged build-
ings, plastered walls, chimneys, etc. Frightened people into
streets. Ground; Level, compact.
Bothell (central section). Motion swaying, gradual onset. Build-
ings creaked; loose objects rattled. Disturbed objects
observed by many. Visible swaying of buildings and trees.
Several chimneys fell to west, Slight plaster cracks.
Light fixtures, pictures, doors swung. Many alarmed.
Observer had difficulty in standing.
Bremerton. One death reported by press. Damage estimated by Build-
ing Inspector to be $4000.
Bremerton. Motion slow, lasted 45 seconds. Frightened many. Rat-
tled windows, doors, dishes violently; house creaked vio-
lently. Hanging objects swung. Trees, bushes shaken strong-
ly. Shifted small objects, furnishings; overturned vases,
etc., small objects, furniture. Cracked plaster and walls.
Some fall of knickknacks, books, pictures, plaster, walls.
Damage considerable to brick, masonry. Ground: Rock, soil,
compact. level.
- 30 -
- 31 -
State of Washington '
13 April, 11:55:41* W. Intensity VII. (cont.)
Bremerton (southeast section, in Navy Yard). Motion bumping
and swaying, abrupt onset. Felt by all. Buildings
creaked; loose objects rattled. Bumping and scraping
subterranean sounds heard at time of shock. Disturbed
objects observed by many. Visible swaying of buildings
and trees. Some damage to buildings. Bricks cracked
where steel rested on brick; small damage in Bremerton.
National Bank of Commerce had bad crack. Drawers opened in
five cases, some upper cases almost slid off. Plaster
cracked and broken. General alarm. Set off sprinkler
system. Pulled elevator counter weights out of the guides
and put several out of service in the Yard.
Camas. Motion rapid, lasted 30 seconds. Frightened all. Rattled
windows, doors, dishes. Hanging objects swung NE. Trees,
bushes shaken moderately. Shifted small furnishings. Twist-
ing and fall of chimneys. Damage slight. Ground: Soil,
level.
Concrete. Severe trembling, rapid onset. Felt by many. Rattled
loose objects; buildings creaked. Disturbed objects ob-
served by many. Visible swaying of buildings and trees.
One cement floor in new building cracked. Many alarmed.
Ground: Valley, sandy.
Cosmopolis. One dead of heart attack. (Press)
Cove. Motion swaying, SW-NE, gradual onset. Felt by all. All
buildings creaked. Visible swaying of old frame building.
Few old brick chimneys fell. Auto glass leaning against
wall in garage fell and broke. Few small plaster cracks.
People ran out of stores and homes. Ground: Level, Hilly.
Des Moines. Motion slow, lasted 2 minutes. Felt by and fright-
ened all. Direction outdoors E-W. Rattled windows, doors,
dishes; house creaked. Hanging objects swung. Trees,
bushes shaken strongly. Shifted pictures. Overturned vases,
small objects. Cracked one chimney. Broke dishes. Damage
slight. Ground: Soil, level.
Doty. Motion rapid, lasted 30 seconds. Felt by all; frightened
many. Rattled windows, doors, dishes; house creaked. Hang-
ing objects swung. Trees, bushes shaken strongly. Shifted
small objects, furnishings; overturned vases, small objects.
Cracked chimneys. Fall of knickknacks, pictures. Twisting
and fall of chimneys. Damage slight. Ground: Compact.
Eatonville. Damage estimated at about $62,000 by Town Clerk.
Eatonville. In the east half of town more than half of the chim-
neys were shorn off. In the west half of town not so much
chimney damage was done. Plaster cracked. In schoolhouse
large pieces fell and school was dismissed. Pendulum clock
stopped. Extensive damage to dishes. Kitchen cupboard nearly
wrenched from wall. Difficult to maintain balance. The town
electricity failed. Some water pipe connections were loosened,
causing leaks. People watching the post office building
thought it would collapse. Much excitement; business suspended.
Eatonville (Clear Lake). VI. Motion rapid, lasted 40 seconds. Felt
by and frightened all. Direction outdoors N-S. House creaked.
State of Washington.
13 April, 11:55:41* W. Intensity VII. (Cont.)
Hanging objects swung N-S. Trees, bushes shaken strongly.
Shifted small objects, furnishings; overturned vases, etc.,
small objects. Fall of knickknack. Broke dishes. Damage
slight. Ground: Compact, sloping.
Elbe. Lasted 1 minute. Felt by all. Hanging objects swung.
Trees, bushes shaken strongly. Shifted small objects;
overturned vases. Cracked chimneys. Fall of knickknacks.
broke dishes. Twisting and fall of chimneys.
Enumclaw. Motion rapid, lasted 30 seconds. Frightened many.
Direction outdoors W-E. Rattled windows, doors, dishes.
Trees, bushes shaken strongly. Shifted small objects.
Overturned vases. Cracked plaster. Fall of knickknacks.
Damage slight. A few chimneys damaged. Ground: Soil,
compact, level.
Everett. No disruption of utilities. Loaded coal car broke loose
from its blocking and rolled down grade. Considerable
minor damage to store stocks thrown from shelves, pictures
thrown from walls. Water tanks splashed over. Slight
cracking of plaster. (Press)
Everett. Minor damage. Motion swaying, quivering, S-N. Observer
thrown off balance and had to cling to door for support.
Some things fell out of bookcase. Heard nails strain in
walls and roof.
Everett. Motion rapid, lasted 1 minute. Felt by all; frightened
many. Direction outdoors E-W. Rattled windows, doors,
dishes; house creaked. Hanging objects swung E-W. Trees,
bushes shaken strongly. Shifted small objects, furniture.
Overturned vases, etc., small objects, furniture. Cracked
walls. Fall of knickknacks, pictures. Damage considerable
to brick, masonry. Ground: Compact, level.
Everett. IV. Felt by several. Subterranean sounds heard by many.
Several children in school felt building, shake; and most in
community felt buildings shake.
Fall City. Motion rapid, lasted 10 seconds. Felt by all in area;
frightened many. Frame creaked. Hanging objects swung N.
Trees, bushes shaken strongly. Several chimneys fell.
Ground: Soil. Damage estimated at about $400 by Building
Inspector.
Frances. Motion rapid, lasted 40 seconds. Felt by all in county;
frightened all in community. Rattled windows, doors, dishes;
house creaked. Hanging objects swung. Trees, bushes shaken
moderately. Shifted furnishings; overturned vases, small
objects. Cracked chimneys. Fall of knickknacks, books,
pictures. Broke dishes. Twisting and fall of chimneys.
Damage slight.
Grapeview. Motion rapid, lasted 1 minute. Felt by all; fright-
ened many. Rattled windows, doors, dishes; house creaked.
Shifted small objects, furnishings; overturned vases, etc.,
small objects, furniture. Cracked plaster and chimneys.
Fall of knickknacks, books, pictures, plaster. Damage
slight. Ground: Compact, level, sloping. Very severe.
- 32 -
- 33 -
State of Washington
13 April, 11:55:41* W. Intensity VII. (cont.)
Grapeview (northeast section). VI. Motion trembling first, then
bumping. Felt by most everyone. Buildings creaked; loose
objects rattled. Loud subterranean sounds heard before
shock. Disturbed objects observed by several. Visible
swaying of buildings and trees. Cracked tall chimney. No
serious damage to buildings, just plaster cracks. Books
and vases thrown down. Electric lights and telephone wires
swayed violently and long after shock stopped. Electric
power cut off. Many very frightened. Ground: Clay.
Grayland. Motion fairly rapid, lasted about 1 minute. Felt by
all in home. Direction outdoors N-S. Rattled windows,
doors, dishes; house creaked. Hanging objects swung.
Trees, bushes shaken moderately. Shifted small objects.
Overturned vases and small objects. Some chimneys cracked.
Some dishes broken. Damage slight. Ground: Level.
Hobart. Motion slow, lasted 30 seconds. Frightened few. Direc-
tion outdoors NW-N. Rattled dishes. Trees, bushes shaken
strongly. Overturned vases, etc., small objects. Cracked
plaster and chimneys. Fall of knickknacks. Twisting and
fall of chimneys. Damage slight, estimated at about $500
by Building Inspector. Ground: Hardpan.
Issaquah. Motion rapid, lasted 1 minute. Felt by all; fright-
ened few. Rattled windows, doors, dishes; house creaked.
Hanging objects swung N. Trees, bushes shaken strongly.
Shifted furnishings. Overturned small objects. Cracked
chimneys. Fall of pictures. Damage slight. Ground: Soil,
compact, level.
Kirkland. Motion rapid, lasted 1 minute. Felt by all. Direction
outdoors SW-NE. Frightened many. Rattled windows, doors,
dishes; house creaked. Trees, bushes shaken. Shifted small
objects, furnishings; overturned vases, etc., small objects,
furniture. Cracked plaster, walls, chimneys. Fall of knick-
knacks, books, pictures, plaster. Some store windows broken.
Ground: Sloping, compact soil.
Lacey. Motion rapid, lasted 45 seconds. Direction outdoors NE.
Frightened many. Rattled windows; house shook violently.
Overturned vases. Fall of knickknacks. Twisting and fall
of chimneys. Damage slight. Ground: Soil.
La Conner. Motion rapid, lasted 1-1/2 minutes. Felt by and
frightened all. Direction outdoors N-S. Rattled windows,
doors, dishes; house creaked. Hanging objects swung. Pendu-
lum clocks stopped. Trees, bushes shaken strongly. Shifted
small objects; overturned vases, small objects. Cracked few
chimneys. Broke few dishes. Damage slight. Ground: Level,
marshy.
Landsburg (1/2 mile east of). Motion rocking, swaying, trembling,
bumping SW-NE, gradual onset. Felt by all. Buildings creaked;
loose objects rattled. Moderately loud. bumping, thunderous,
whistling subterranean sounds heard before and after shock.
Disturbed objects observed by many. Trees and buildings swayed
violently. Damage to buildings slight in most places, except
chimneys, several collapsed. Some plaster walls cracked in
easterly direction. Seven or eight poorly constructed wood
State of Washington.
13 April, 11:55:41* W. Intensity VII. (cont.)
buildings with old brick chimneys were damaged. Most
things fell in easterly direction. Wires, parked cars,
water tank swung W-E. Many alarmed; some panic stricken.
125-foot steel tower, supporting tie rods on tank vibrated
furiously for several minutes. No visible damage to tank
or tower. Ground: Rocky.
Langley. Long duration. Very loud roar heard for one full minute.
Felt by all in entire area; frightened many. Direction out-
doors E-W. Rattled windows, doors, dishes; house creaked.
Hanging objects swung. Pendulum clocks stopped, clocks
faced NE. Trees, bushes shaken moderately. Shifted all
small objects and furnishings; overturned all vases, etc.,
small objects, furniture. Cracked plaster, chimneys.
Fall of knickknacks, books, pictures, plaster. broke dishes.
Damage slight. No serious damage reported, although resi-
dents warned to check chimneys.
Leavenworth. Motion slow, lasted 1 minute. Felt by and frightened
all. Rattled windows, doors, dishes; house creaked. Hang-
ing objects swung. Pendulum clocks stopped, clocks faced
E. Shifted small objects, furnishings. Cracked plaster and
walls; fall of plaster. Damage slight. Ground: Rock.
Longbranch. Motion rapid. Felt by all; frightened few. Direction
outdoors N-S. Rattled windows. doors, dishes; house creaked.
Hanging objects swung N-S. Trees, bushes shaken strongly.
Shifted small objects, furnishings; overturned vases, etc.,
small objects. Cracked plaster, windows, walls, chimneys.
Fall of knickknacks, books, pictures, and plaster. Fall of
chimneys. Shook small buildings hard. Damage slight to
wood and brick. Ground: Rock, soil, loose and compact, slop-
ing and steep.
Longmire. Motion rapid. Felt by all; frightened many. Rattled
windows, doors, dishes; house creaked. Hanging objects
swung. Pendulum clocks stopped, clocks faced E. Shifted
small objects; overturned small objects. Cracked chimneys.
Fall of knickknacks. Damage slight. Ground: Rock, soil,
level.
Longmire (southwest section of Mt. Rainier Nat'l Park). Motion
heavy bumping, rapid onset, lasted about 25 seconds. Sev-
eral landslides on Rampart Ridge, Eagle Peak, and on
Mt. Rainier; these were mostly rockslides, although some
snow avalanches occurred. Buildings creaked severely;
loose objects rattled. Loud rumble and roar heard about
2 seconds before shock. Disturbed objects observed by sev-
eral. Visible swaying of buildings. Damage to buildings
slight; walls cracked slightly in only one building. Dishes
fell eastward. Many alarmed, one or two in near panic.
Morton. Motion rapid, lasted about 1-1/2 minutes. Felt by and
frightened all. Direction outdoors E-W. Rattled windows,
doors, dishes; walls creaked. Hanging objects swung. Trees,
bushes shaken strongly. Shifted small objects, furnishings;
overturned vases, small objects. Cracked plaster, windows,
walls, chimneys. Fall of knickknacks, books, pictures,
plaster. Broke dishes, windows. Twisting and fall of chim-
neys. Damage slight. Ground: Clay, soil. Damage estimated
at about $550 by Building Inspector.
- 34 -
- 35 -
State of Washington.
13 April, 11:55:41* W. Intensity VII. (cont.)
North Bend Ranger Station (North Bend). Motion rapid, lasted about
1 minute. Felt by all at ranger station office; fright-
ened many in community. Rattled windows, doors, dishes.
Hanging objects swung NW. Trees, bushes shaken slightly.
Shifted trucks and cars. Cracked plaster, chimneys. Fall
of knickknacks. Some damage but extent not known. Ground:
Soil, compact, level.
Olalla. Motion rapid-, lasted 1 minute. Felt by and frightened
all. Direction outdoors N-S. Rattled windows, doors, dishes;
house creaked. Hanging objects swung N. Trees, bushes
shaken strongly. Shifted small objects, furnishings; over-
turned vases, etc., small objects, furniture,. Cracked
plaster, windows, walls, chimneys. Fall of knickknacks,
books, pictures, plaster. Broke dishes, windows. Twisting
and fall of chimneys. Damage slight. Ground: Soil, compact,
level.
Orchards. Motion slow, lasted 50 seconds. Felt by all; frightened
few. Rattled windows, doors, dishes; house creaked. Trees.
bushes shaken strongly. Overturned furniture. 'wracked
plaster, chimneys. Fall of chimney bricks. Damage slight
to brick and concrete. Direction outdoors E-W. Ground:
Gravel.
Packwood. Motion rapid, lasted 10 seconds. Felt by and frightened
all. Rattled windows, doors, dishes. Hanging objects swung.
Trees, bushes shaken strongly. Shifted furnishings; over-
turned small objects. Cracked chimneys. Fall of knickknacks
and books. Broke dishes. Damage slight. Ground: hock, soil,
loose, level. Damage estimated at $90 by postmaster.
Packwood (north section). Motion swaying, NW-SE. gradual to rapid
onset, lasted 30 seconds. Felt by dry. Landslides at $24,
T13N, R9E. Buildings creaked; loose objects rattled. Bells
were rung. Disturbed objects observed by many. Visible
swaying of buildings and trees. Hanging objects swung. Pen-
dulum clocks stopped. Many alarmed. Electric wires
violently. Broke chimney off at roof; broke plaster on chim-
ney at District Guard's house. Books fell out of bookcase.
Ground: Clay.
Preston. Motion rapid, lasted 25 seconds. Felt by and frightened
all. Direction outdoors Trees, bushes shaken strong-
ly. Shifted small objects; overturned vases, small object.
Cracked chimneys. Fall of knickknacks, books; fires in oil
stoves extinguished. Damage slight. Ground: Soil, level,
compact.
Roy. Motion rapid, lasted 1-1/2 minutes. Felt by and frightened
all. Direction outdoors EW. Rattled windows, doors,
dishes; house creaked. Hanging objects swung E-W. Trees,
bushes shaken moderately. Shifted small objects; overturned
small objects. 'wracked plaster, windows, chimneys, ground.
Fall of knickknacks. Broke windows. Fall of chimneys.
Damage slight. Ground: Soil, level.
Satsop. Motion rapid, lasted about 30 seconds. Felt by all; fright-
ened many. Direction outdoors NE. Rattled windows, doors,
dishes. Hanging objects swung. Pendulum clocks stopped.
State of Washington.
13 April, 11:55:41 * W. Intensity VII. (cont.)
Trees, bushes shaken, strongly. Shifted furnishings. Cracked
ground. Broke dishes. Damage slight. Ground: Soil.
Satsop (west section). Motion rolling and swaying, SE-NE, abrupt
onset. Felt by many. Ground cracked in many places.
Buildings creaked; loose objects rattled. Thunderous sub-
terranean sounds heard before, rattling after. Disturbed
objects observed by many. Visible swaying of building
and trees. Damage slight. Cupboard doors swung open.
Pendulum clock stopped. General alarm.
Seahurst. Motion rapid, lasted about 1-1/2 minutes. Felt by and
frightened all. Direction outdoors N-S (?). Rattled win-
dows, doors, dishes; house creaked. Hanging objects swung.
Shifted small objects, furnishings; overturned vases, small
objects, furniture. cracked plaster and ground. Fall of
knickknacks, books, pictures, plaster. Damage slight.
Ground: Gravel, level.
Snoqualmie. Motion rapid, lasted 30 seconds. Felt by all; fright-
ened many. Direction outdoors N-S. Rattled windows, doors,
dishes; house creaked. Pendulum clocks stopped. Trees,
bushes shaken strongly. Shifted small objects. Overturned
vases and floor lamps, small objects. Cracked plaster,
chimneys. Fall of knickknacks, pictures, plaster. Broke
dishes. Twisting and fall of chimneys. Damage consider-
able. Damage confined to brick chimneys, dishes, and
plaster. Caused rockslides on Mt. Si. made driving diffi-
cult. Shook coffee out of cups. report that a point of
land slid into lake Sammamish. Broke water mains. Ground:
Soil. Damage estimated by Town Clerk to be about $400.
Snoqualmie Falls. VI. Damage estimated to be about $25 (few
chimneys).
Startup. Motion rapid, lasted 2 minutes. Felt by all; fright-
ened many. Direction outdoors E-W. Rattled windows, doors,
dishes; house creaked. Shifted small objects, furnishings.
Overturned some vases, etc., small objects, and furniture.
Chimneys slightly damaged. Ground: Soil, level.
Stevenson. Motion rapid, lasted 55 seconds. Felt by all; fright-
ened few. Direction outdoors N. Rattled windows, doors.
dishes; house creaked. Hanging objects swung N. Pendulum
clocks stopped, clocks faced N. Trees, bushes shaken
strongly. Shifted small objects, furnishings; overturned
vases, small objects. Cracked plaster, walls. Fall of
knickknacks. The face of Red Bluff, Table Mountain, and
Hamilton Mountain sheared off. The faces of mountains across
river also fell. Ground: Soil, compact, sloping.
Stevenson. Motion rocking, N-S, abrupt onset. Felt by many. Loose
objects rattled; buildings creaked. Disturbed objects ob-
served by many. Radio antenna poles swayed. Plaster on
ceiling of several store buildings cracked. Heavy light
fixtures swayed with an arc of about 9 inches. Groceries
in stores fell from shelves. General excitement. A land-
slide occurred at Table Mountain, located northwest of the
station, with dust visible for 10 miles. This is in an un-
inhabited area, and earth movement is not uncommon. About
- 36 -
- 37 -
State of Washington.
13 April, 11:55:41* W. Intensity VII. (cont.)
8 distinct shocks were felt. Ground: On mountain, rocky.
Damage to two 4-inch water mains about $30 (Water Supt.)
Sultan. Motion rapid, lasted 2 minutes. Felt by and frightened
all. Direction outdoors N. Rattled windows, doors,
dishes; house creaked. Hanging objects swung N. Pendulum
clocks stopped, clocks faced NE. Trees, bushes shaken
strongly. Shifted small objects; overturned vases, small
objects. Cracked plaster, walls, chimneys. Fall of books.
Broke dishes. Twisting and fall of chimneys. Damage slight.
Toutle. Motion rapid, lasted 2 minutes. Frightened many. Log
house creaked. Trees, bushes shaken strongly. Twisting
and fall of chimneys. Damage slight. Ground: Gravel.
Vancouver. Cracked oil tank. Cracked plaster. Minor damage.
(Press)
Vancouver. Motion rapid, lasted 1 minute. Felt by all; fright-
ened few. Direction outdoors E-W. Rattled windows, doors,
dishes; house creaked. Hanging objects swung E-W. Pendu-
lum clocks stopped, clocks faced N. Trees, bushes shaken
moderately. Shifted small objects, furnishings. Cracked
plaster, walls, chimneys. Damage slight. Ground: Soil,
loose, level.
Vancouver. VI. Motion swaying, two shocks, about 3 minutes apart,
direction E-W. Buildings creaked; loose objects rattled.
Disturbed objects observed by several. Visible swaying of
buildings and trees. Damage to buildings slight. Some
chimneys damaged. Some plaster cracked, E-W. Dishes and
stand lamps fell. Pendulum clock stopped. Many alarmed;
few panic stricken.
Vashon. Motion slow, lasted 1 minute. Frightened all. House
creaked. Cracked plaster and chimneys. Two chimneys fell.
Direction outdoors seemed to be SW-NE. Ground: Compact,
sloping.
Winlock. One injured. Damage extensive: Store windows shattered;
bricks fell from buildings; general damage to residences;
store merchandise damaged. (Press)
Intensity VI:
Anacortes. Motion rapid, lasted 2 minutes. Felt by all; frightened
many. Direction outdoors N-S. Rattled windows, doors, dishes.
Hanging objects swung N. Pendulum clocks stopped. Trees,
bushes shaken slightly. Shifted small objects. Overturned
vases. Cracked chimneys. No damage. Ground: Rock, soil.
Ariel. Motion rapid, lasted 50 seconds. Felt by many; frightened
few. Very loud rattling of windows, doors, dishes; house
creaked. Hanging objects swung. Shifted small objects, fur-
nishings; overturned vases, etc., small objects, furniture.
Cracked chimneys. Fall of books. Damage slight.
Bay Center. Motion rapid, lasted 1 minute. Rattled windows, doors,
dishes. Shifted small objects. Fall of books. "Too excited
to do much observing." Ground: Soil, level.
Belfair. Motion rapid, lasted 40 seconds. Felt by and frightened
all. Rattled windows, doors, dishes. Hanging objects swung.
State of Washington.
13 April, 11:55:41* W. Intensity VI -(cont.)
Trees, bushes shaken moderately. Shifted small objects,
furnishings. Broke two dishes. Damage slight. "Car bounced
up and down--saw it when I ran outside." Ground: Compact.
Bellingham. V. Motion slow, lasted 30 seconds. Felt by all; fright-
ened few. Direction outdoors SE-NW. Rattled windows,
doors, dishes. Hanging objects swung SE-NW. Shifted small
objects. Damage slight. Ground: Rock, sloping.
Bellingham. V. Motion rocking, abrupt onset. Felt by many.
Buildings creaked; loose objects rattled. Disturbed objects
observed by many. Visible swaying of buildings and trees.
Chandeliers swung N-S. Few alarmed.
Bellingham. V. Motion slow. Felt by many. Pendulum clock
stopped. Ground: Level.
Bryn Mawr. Direction N-S. Frightened all. Rattled dishes. Hang-
ing objects swung. Trees, bushes swayed.
Bumping Lake Ranger Station (Gooseprairie). Motion rocking, N-S
rapid onset. Felt by all. Buildings creaked; loose objects
rattled. Visible swaying of buildings and trees. Damage to
buildings slight; cracked chimneys and plaster. Objects
swung N-S. General alarm.
Carrolls. Motion slow, lasted 1 minute. Felt by many; frightened
few. Direction outdoors W-E. Rattled windows, doors; house
creaked. Hanging objects swung W-E. Trees, bushes shaken
strongly. Damage slight to brick and concrete. Ground: Rock.
Cedar Falls. Motion rapid, lasted 2 minutes. Felt by all in area;
frightened few. Rattled windows, doors, dishes; walls creaked.
Trees, bushes shaken moderately. Shifted small objects. Over-
turned small objects. Cracked plaster in one place. Fall of
knickknacks. Damage slight. Ground: Rock, soil, sloping,
steep.
Chelan. Motion slow, lasted 30 seconds. Felt by many; frightened
few. Direction outdoors E-W . Rattled windows, doors, dishes;
house creaked. Hanging objects swung E-W. Pendulum clocks
stopped. Slight damage and falling bricks in one old two-
story wooden frame house. Ground: Soil, compact, level.
Chelan Falls. Lasted 30 seconds. Felt by and frightened many.
Ground: Loose, level.
Chimacum. Motion rapid, lasted 2 minutes. felt by and frightened
all. Rattled windows, doors, dishes; house creaked. Hang-
ing objects swung. Trees, bushes shaken strongly. Shifted
small objects, furnishings; overturned vases, etc., small
objects. Ground: Compact, level.
Chimacum Ranger Station (Dabob). Motion swaying N-S, rapid onset.
Several shocks. Felt by many. Buildings creaked; loose
objects rattled. Disturbed objects observed. Visible swaying
of buildings and trees. Few walls cracked around doors and
windows. Two concrete-block buildings partially damaged.
Pictures displaced on N-S walls. Electric clock stopped.
Ground: Rocky.
Clallam Bay. Motion rapid, lasted 1 minute. Direction outdoors
NE. Felt by and frightened all. Rattled windows, doors,
dishes. Hanging objects swung NE. Trees, bushes shaken
moderately. Ground: Loose.
- 38 -
- 39 -
State of Washington.
13 April, 11:55:41* w. Intensity VI. (cont.)
Cle Elum. Motion slow, lasted 40 seconds. Felt by and fright-
ened all. Direction outdoors SE-NW Rattled windows,
doors, dishes; house creaked. Pendulum clocks stopped.
Trees, bushes shaken moderately. Shifted small objects,
furnishings. Ground: Rock, undermined coal.
Clinton. Motion slow, long duration. Felt by many; frightened
few. Direction outdoors N-S. Rattled windows, doors,
dishes; house creaked. Hanging objects swung N. Trees,
bushes shaken strongly. Shifted small objects, furnishings.
Damage slight to brick and masonry. Ground: Soil, compact.
Coupeville, south of. Motion swaying, N-S, gradual onset. Felt
by many. Buildings creaked; loose objects rattled. Dis-
turbed objects observed by many. Visible swaying of build-
ings and trees. Walls cracked. Pictures on walls and
dishes swung; chandeliers swayed; water moved N-S. Pendu-
lum clocks stopped. Many alarmed. Ground: Heavy clay
subsoil.
Coupeville. V. Motion moderate, lasted 1 minute. Felt by many;
frightened few. Direction outdoors S-N. House creaked.
Hanging objects swung. Pendulum clocks stopped. Trees,
bushes shaken moderately. Shifted small objects; overturned
small objects. Water in containers both indoors and outdoors
spilled out in S-N direction. Ground: Compact, level.
Darrington. Strong shock. Motion up and down at first, then E-W.
Lasted about 1-1/2 minutes. Felt by and frightened all.
Telephone wire shook severely. Hanging basket did not stop
swinging until 12:21. Plaster cracked at schoolhouse. Cans
fell off shelves at store.
Darrington (U. S. Forest Service). Severe shock. Motion trembling
and swaying, gradual onset. Felt by nearly all. Snow and
rock avalanches in mountains. Thunderous subterranean sounds
heard in mountains. Disturbed objects observed by many.
Cracked plaster; fall of plaster.
Gig Harbor. Slight damage to few chimneys.
Greenbank. Motion rapid, lasted 45 seconds. Felt by all; fright-
ened many. Direction E-W. Rattled windows, doors, dishes;
house creaked. Hanging objects swung. Shifted small objects,
furnishings. Overturned vases, etc. Fall of knickknacks.
Ground: Soil, level, sloping.
Greenwater. Motion rocking, NW-SE, rapid onset. Felt by several.
Buildings creaked; loose objects rattled. Moderately loud
subterranean sounds heard before shock. Disturbed objects
observed by several. Trees swayed for 5 minutes after shock.
Two bricks fell. Objects fell NW-SE. Lamp chimneys swayed
NW-SE. Pendulum clock stopped. Few alarmed.
Hartford. Motion rapid, lasted 1 minute. Felt by all; frightened
many. Rattled windows, doors, dishes. Shifted small objects.
Fall of pictures. Direction outdoors N. Ground: Soil, level,
compact, sloping.
Hoodsport, Cushman No. 1 Powerhouse. Motion rapid, lasted 1 minute.
Felt by all; frightened many. Direction outdoors NW. Rattled
windows, doors, dishes; houses creaked. Shifted small objects,
State of Washington.
13 )April, 11:55:41* W. Intensity VI. (cont.)
furnishings; overturned vases, etc., small objects, fur-
niture. Cracked plaster. Fall of knickknacks, pictures,
plaster. Broke dishes. Ground: Rock, level, sloping,
steep.
Hyak. Motion rapid, lasted about 1 minute. Felt by all. Direc-
tion outdoors N-W. Rattled windows, doors, dishes; house
creaked. Trees bushes shaken strongly. Shifted small
objects, furnishings; overturned small objects. Power
station DC voltmeter made line on chart 1-1/2 inches long.
Ground: Rock, level.
Laurier. Motion rapid, lasted about 1 minute. Felt by several in
Customhouse; frightened few in community. Rattled windows.
Hanging objects swung NW. Pendulum clocks stopped. Trees,
bushes shaken slightly. Cracked plasters Damage slight.
Ground: Soil, compact, level.
Lucerne. Motion slow, lasted 20 seconds. Felt by all. Rattled
windows, doors, dishes; house creaked. Hanging objects
swung. Trees, bushes shaken slightly. Shifted small ob-
jects; overturned small objects. Fall of knickknacks.
Ground: Gravel.
Marietta. Lasted 2 minutes. Felt by all; frightened many. Direc-
tion outdoors N. Rattled windows, doors, dishes; house
creaked. Hanging objects swung N. Pendulum clocks stopped.
Trees, bushes shaken moderately. Shifted small objects,
furnishings. Fall of knickknacks, books. Damage slight,
practically none. Ground: Loose, level.
Mercer Island. Motion rapid and slow, lasted 1 minute. Felt by
all; frightened few. Direction outdoors S. Rattled win-
dows, doors, dishes. Trees, bushes shaken strongly. Shifted
small objects and furnishings. Damage slight. Ground: Clay,
sloping.
Monroe. Motion rapid. Frightened many. Rattled windows, doors,
dishes; house creaked. Hanging objects swung. Cracked
plaster. Damage slight, practically none.
Montesano. Motion rapid, lasted 1 minute. Felt by and frightened
all. Direction outdoors N-S. Rattled windows, doors,
dishes; house creaked. Hanging objects swung. Pendulum
clocks stopped. Shifted small objects; overturned small ob-
jects. Cracked plaster. Fall of knickknacks. Damage slight.
Ground: Soil.
Mount Adams Ranger Station (Trout Lake, Klickitat County). Trembling,
then swaying motion, gradual onset. Buildings creaked; loose
objects rattled. Disturbed objects observed by several.
Visible swaying of buildings. Lanterns swung N-S. Saws and
chains thrown to floor. Pendulum clock stopped. All persons
in community (150) aware of shock if standing still.
Naselle Junction. Motion rapid, lasted 3 minutes- Felt by all;
frightened many. Direction outdoors N-S. Rattled dishes;
house creaked. Hanging objects swung. Shifted small objects,
furnishings in some places. Some knickknacks fell. Motion
shook loaded truck, trees, and buildings. Ground: Sloping,
rock.
- 40 -
- 41 -
State of Washington.
13 April, 11:55:41* W. Intensity VI. (cont.)
Omak. Motion rapid, lasted about 1 minute. Felt by all in home.
Rattled windows; house creaked. Hanging objects swung.
Cracked plaster. Damage slight. Ground: Rock.
Omak. V. Motion swaying, gradual onset. Felt by many. Truck
seemed to rock from N to S. Buildings creaked; loose ob-
jects rattled. Gasoline splashed in truck. Disturbed
objects observed by many. Visible swaying of buildings
and trees. Damage slight to buildings. Ceiling lights and
rocking chairs swayed. Some alarm. Noticeable in school
building in southwest Omak (valley). Ground: Sandy.
Orting. Motion rapid, lasted 1-1/2 minutes. Frightened all. Direc-
tion outdoors NE-SW. Rattled windows, dishes. Hanging ob-
jects swung. Trees, bushes shaken strongly. Shifted small
objects, furnishings. Ground: Soil, level.
Pacific Beach. Motion rapid, lasted 2 minutes. Felt by and fright-
ened all. Direction outdoors NW. Hanging doors swung NW.
Shifted small objects, furnishings; overturned vases, small
objects, furniture. Fall of knickknacks, pictures. Damage
slight. Ground: Compact.
Palmer. Motion rapid, lasted 1 minute. Felt by all. Direction
outdoors E. Rattled windows, doors, dishes; house creaked.
Hanging objects swung. Trees, bushes shaken strongly.
Cracked plaster.
Palmer. V. Motion swaying, W-E, rapid onset. Felt by all. Build-
ings creaked; loose objects rattled. Disturbed objects
observed by many. Visible swaying of buildings, wires, etc.
Plaster in one house cracked slightly.
Parkway. Motion rapid, lasted 30 to 40 seconds. Felt by all;
frightened few. Direction outdoors N-S. Rattled windows,
doors, dishes; frame creaked. Hanging objects swung N. Trees,
bushes shaken strongly. Shifted small objects. Shock pre-
ceded by loud crack, like blasting. Ground: Rock, level.
Port Townsend. Motion rapid, lasted 2 minutes. Felt by all; frightened many. Direction outdoors NW-SE. Rattled windows,
doors, dishes; house creaked. Hanging objects swung NW-SE.
Pendulum clocks stopped, clocks faced NE. Damage slight.
Ground; Soil, loose, level.
Port Townsend. V. Motion swaying. Felt by many. Buildings
creaked; loose objects rattled. Subterranean sounds heard
during shock. Disturbed objects observed by many. Visible
swaying of trees and automobiles. Mirror and light fixtures
swung. Many alarmed. Ground: Gravel.
Potlatch. Motion moderate, lasted 1 minute and 40 seconds. Felt
by all; frightened few. Direction outdoors N-S. Rocked build-
ing. Pendulum clocks stopped, clocks faced E. Shifted small
objects. Fall of knickknacks, books, pictures.
Prevost. Motion rapid. Felt by many. Trees, bushes shaken slight-
ly. Ten fruit jars fell from shelf. Damage slight. Ground:
Compact, level.
Prossor. Motion slow, lasted 1 minute. Felt by many; frightened
few. Rattled windows, dishes. Pendulum clocks stopped. Trees,
bushes shaken moderately. Shifted small objects. Cracked
plaster. Fall of knickknacks. Damage slight. Ground; Rock,
soil, compact, level.
State of Washington.
13 April, 11:55:41* W. Intensity VI. (cont.)
Prosser. V. Motion slow, lasted a few seconds. Felt by and
frightened many. Direction outdoors NW-SE.
Quilcene. Motion rocking S-N, abrupt onset. Felt by many. Build-
ings creaked; loose objects rattled. Disturbed objects
observed by many. Visible swaying of buildings and trees.
Pictures fell from wall. Few alarmed.
Quilcene. V. Motion slow, lasted 45 seconds. Felt by all;
frightened many. Rattled windows. Hanging objects swung.
Pendulum clocks stopped. Trees, bushes shaken slightly.
Ground: Soil.
Quinault. Motion swaying, NW to SE, gradual onset. Felt by many.
Buildings creaked; loose objects rattled. Disturbed objects
observed by many. Visible swaying of electric wires. Damage
to buildings slight: chimneys cracked. No one much alarmed.
Ground: Rocky.
Ridgefield (4 miles SE of). Water in cistern sloshed back and forth
almost directly W-E. Seemed to go up and down about 9 inches.
Rockport. Motion slow, lasted 2 to 3 minutes. Felt by all; fright-
ened many. Hanging objects swung NE. Trees, bushes shaken
slightly. Ground: Rock, soil, sloping.
Scenic. Motion rapid, lasted about 1 minute. Felt by and fright-
ened all. Rattled windows, doors, dishes; house creaked.
Hanging objects swung N. Trees, bushes shaken strongly.
Shifted small objects. Fall of books. Ground: Rock.
Sequim. Motion slow, lasted 30 seconds. Felt by and frightened
many. Direction outdoors E-W. Rattled windows, doors,
dishes; frame creaked. Hanging objects swung E-W. Trees,
bushes shaken slightly. Cracked plaster. Damage slight to
masonry. Ground: Soil, compact, level.
Silverdale. Motion rapid, lasted 50 seconds. Felt by all; fright-
ened few. Rattled windows, doors, dishes. Hanging objects
swung. Trees, bushes shaken moderately. Shifted small ob-
jects. Cracked plaster very little. Fall of pictures. Dam-
age very slight. Ground: Compact.
Skykomish. Motion rapid, lasted 49 seconds. Felt by all; frightened
many. Rattled windows, doors, dishes; house creaked. Hanging
objects swung. Trees, bushes shaken strongly. Overturned
vases, small objects. Cracked plaster, windows, walls, chimn-
neys. Broke dishes, windows. Damage slight. "Strongest
shock ever felt in this area." Ground: Level, compact.
Skykomish Ranger Station (Skykomish). Motion trembling, abrupt
onset. Felt by all. Buildings creaked; loose objects rattled.
Moderately loud rattling subterranean sounds heard at time of
shock. Disturbed objects observed by all. Slight damage to
plaster and chimneys. Flower pot fell off sill; dry battery
thrown off pile toward S. Pendulum clock stopped. General
alarm. Ground: Rocky.
Snohomish. Motion rapid, lasted 45 seconds. Felt by all in Snohomish
High School; frightened many in community. Direction outdoors
NE-SW. Rattled windows, doors, dishes; building creaked. Hang-
ing objects swung. Trees, bushes shaken strongly. Cracked
plaster. One old chimney toppled. Merchandise shaken from
shelves in stores. Ground: Glacial wash.
- 42 -
State of Washington.
13 April, 11:55:41* W. Intensity VI. (cont.)
Spanaway. Motion rapid, lasted 1 minute. Felt by and frightened
many. Rattled widows, doors, dishes; house creaked. Hang-
ing objects swung N-S. Pendulum clocks stopped, clocks
faced E. Shifted small objects, stove pipe; overturned
vases, small objects. Fall of knickknacks. Lake choppy.
Ground: Loose, level.
Washougal. Motion rapid, lasted 30 seconds. Felt by all; fright-
ened many. Initial shock was definitely N-S, smaller
shocks were E-W. Rattled windows, doors, dishes; house
creaked. Hanging objects swung N-S and E-W. Cracked plaster.
Some cracks in brick and masonry walls enlarged, Ground:
Rock, soil.
Washougal (about 7 miles from highway in the Columbia Gorge, near
Cape Horn). First motions short and jerky, seemed to be up
and down, then rolling, heavy motion, accompanied by a
distinct rumble like distant thunder. Rolling seemed to come
from E-W, lasted nearly a minute. House swayed back and
forth. Loose objects bounced around but nothing fell. Wires
connected to house whipped up and down. All the neighbors in
the general vicinity of Skye-Cape Horn felt the shock strongly.
In town the children walking along outside didn't even notice
it, but people in buildings did. Tree tops swayed strongly,
also cables and ropes. Arm of telephone pole broke off.
White Salmon (Klickitat County). Motion trembling. Felt by many.
Buildings creaked; loose objects rattled. Disturbed objects
observed by many. Visible swaying of buildings and trees.
Dressing table reported moved 6 inches S-N. Many alarmed.
White Salmon. V. Motion rapid, lasted a few seconds. Felt by and
frightened many. Direction outdoors E-W. Ground: Soil, com-
pact, sloping.
Willapa Harbor Station (Raymond). Motion swaying, W-S, abrupt onset.
Felt by many. Buildings creaked; loose objects rattled. Roar-
ing subterranean sounds heard. Disturbed objects observed by
several. Visible swaying of buildings and trees. Many chim-
neys shaken down in Raymond and South Bend. Objects fell W-S.
Hanging objects swung. Pendulum clock stopped. No alarm.
Winton. Motion rapid, lasted about 1 minute. Felt by all in home;
frightened all. Direction outdoors W-E. Trees, bushes shaken
strongly. Cracked plaster. Damage slight.
Intensity V:
Almira. Motion slow, lasted 1 minute. Felt by several at post office.
Rattled windows. Cracked plaster. Ground: Soil, level.
Bangor. Motion rapid, lasted about 1 minute. Felt by many; fright-
ened few. Direction outdoors E. Rattled windows, dishes;
walls cracked. Trees, bushes shaken moderately. Shifted small
objects. Cracked windows. Damage slight. Ground: Compact,
sloping.
Bellevue. Motion slow, lasted 30 seconds. Felt by all; frightened
many. Direction outdoors NE. Rattled windows, doors, dishes;
house creaked. Trees, bushes shaken moderately. Ground: Soil,
level.
- 4-1 -
- 44 -
State of Washington.
13 April, 11:55:41* W. Intensity V. (cont.)
Brookfield. Motion rapid, lasted about 30 seconds. Felt by all.
Rattled windows, doors, dishes; house creaked. River docks
shaken worse than houses. Hanging objects swung. Overturned
some small objects. Ground: Rock, river bank.
Camano Island. Motion rapid, lasted 1 minute. Felt by all. Direc-
tion outdoors E-W. Rattled windows, doors, dishes. Hanging
objects swung. Ground: Compact.
Colfax. Motion slow, lasted 30 seconds. Felt by several. Rattled
windows. Hanging objects swung. Pendulum clocks stopped.
Shifted furnishings. cracked plaster. Ground: Compact, level.
Colville. Motion swaying. Felt by several. Disturbed objects ob-
served by several. Visible swaying of buildings and trees.
Grist mill rocked E-W about 1 foot. Shifted one fish trough.
Colville, 1-1/2 mile west of). IV. Felt by observer. Hanging ob-
jects swung. Rocking chair rocked; large mirror swung; cur-
tain swayed.
Cougar. Motion slow, lasted 2 minutes. Felt by several. Pendulum
clocks stopped, clocks faced S. Direction outdoors E. Heavy
walls swayed severely for 2 minutes.
Deer Park. Motion slow, lasted about 2 minutes. Felt by and fright-
ened many. Direction outdoors NE-SW. Rattled windows, doors,
dishes; frame creaked. Hanging objects swung. Trees, bushes
shaken slightly. Shifted furnishings. Fall of pictures.
Ground: Soil, compact, level.
Diablo Dam (Whatcom County). Motion swaying, E-W, gradual onset.
Felt by several. Doors, windows, and other loose articles
rattled. Disturbed objects observed by many. "Machines in
power plant speeded up as we dropped approximately 75,000
kW. load." Ground: Sandy and rocky,.
Eastsound. Motion moderate, lasted 1 minute. Felt by many; fright-
ened few. Rattled windows, doors, dishes. Trees, bushes
shaken slightly. Shifted small objects, furnishings. Ground:
Loose, level.
Eastsound. Motion slow, lasted 30 seconds. Felt by many; fright-
ened few. Direction outdoors N. Rattled windows, doors,
dishes. Hanging objects swung N. Shifted pictures. Felt
over all of Orcas Island. Ground: Soil, compact.
Ellensburg. Motion rapid, lasted 3 minutes. Felt by all. Direction
outdoors E-W. Rattled windows, doors, dishes. Hanging ob-
jects swung E-W. Ground: Filled, sloping.
Ellensburg. Motion rocking and swaying, gradual onset. Felt by many.
Buildings creaked; loose objects rattled. Disturbed objects
observed by many. Visible swaying of buildings and trees.
Chairs and tables swayed N-S. Many alarmed.
Ellensburg. Motion slow, lasted 2 minutes. Felt by and frightened
many. Rattled windows, doors, dishes; house creaked. Ground:
Soil.
Entiat. Motion rapid, lasted about 40 seconds. Frightened few. Rat-
tled windows, doors, dishes. Hanging objects swung. Bushes
shaken strongly. Shifted pictures.
Ferndale. Motion slow, lasted 30 to 45 seconds. Felt by all. Direc-
tion outdoors circular. Walls creaked. Hanging lights swung
Trees, bushes shaken moderately. Ground: Soil, compact.
State of Washington.
13 April, 11:55:41* W. Intensity V. (cont.)
Gifford. Motion slow, lasted 15 seconds. Felt by many. Rattled
windows, doors, dishes. Shifted small objects, furnishings.
Ground: Soil, compact.
Glacier. Felt by many. Frightened 4 in store. Rattled windows;
walls creaked. Hanging objects swung. Trees, bushes shaken
strongly. Counter shaken. Shifted furnishings. Sickening
sensation. Shock seemed much more severe down at the Mount
Baker high school at Deming as reported by students. Ground:
Soil, compact, level.
Hemlock Ranger Station (Carson). Motion trembling, abrupt onset,
lasted about 1 minute. Felt by all in vicinity (100). Bluff
slid down (Sec.33, T3N, R7E). Buildings creaked; loose ob-
jects rattled. Disturbed objects observed by many. Damage
to buildings slight; one chimney damaged (not well construc-
ted). Clock swung. Trucks and autos jiggled. Ground: Silt
and rock
Ilwaco (Weather Bureau Office). Two shocks, few minutes apart.
Motion trembling, rapid onset. Felt by many. Rattled loose
objects; building creaked. Roaring vibration heard. Dis-
turbed objects observed by many. Objects swung N-S. General
alarm. Ground: Rock bluff overlooking Pacific Ocean.
Ilwaco. Motion rapid, lasted 2 minutes. Direction outdoors N-S.
Rattled windows, doors, dishes. Shifted small objects, fur-
noshing. Ground: Sand.
Malott. Motion slow, lasted about 1 minute. Felt by several;
frightened few. Rattled windows. Hanging objects swung W-E.
Pendulum clocks stopped. Trees, bushes shaken moderately.
Dizzy sensation. Ground: Loose, level.
Marblemount. Motion slow, lasted about l minute. Felt by and fright-
ened many. Direction outdoors NE. Rattled windows, doors,
dishes. Hanging objects swung. Trees, bushes shaken strongly.
Marysville. Motion slow, lasted 2 minutes. Felt by many; frightened
few. Direction outdoors N-S, then E-W. Rattled windows,
doors, dishes; house creaked. Hanging objects swung. Pendulum
clocks stopped, clocks faced S. Trees, bushes shaken slightly.
Shifted and overturned small objects. Fall of knickknacks.
Cars facing south on street rocked E-W. Ground.: Loose, level.
Moclips. Motion rapid, lasted 1 minute. Felt by many; frightened few.
Direction outdoors seemed in all directions. Rattled windows,
doors, dishes; house creaked. All hanging objects swung.
Trees, bushes shaken slightly. Shifted few small objects, fur-
nishings. Few knickknacks fell. Damage slight. Ground: Soil,
compact, level.
Moclips. III. Motion up and down, then rolling SE-NW, lasted about
3 minutes.
Mukilteo. Motion slow, rolling, lasted about 1 minute. Felt by and
frightened many. Rattled everything. Hanging objects swung
E-W. Trees, bushes shaken strongly. Knickknacks fell. Radio
stopped. Ground: Compact, sloping, steep.
Naches (Tieton Ranger Station). Motion slow, lasted 1 minute. Felt
by all at ranger station; frightened many. Direction outdoors
E-W. Rattled windows and weights; house creaked. Hanging
- 45 -
- 46 -
State of Washington.
13 April, 11:55:41* W. Intensity V. (cont.)
objects swung. Trees, bushes shaken moderately. Ground:
Rock, level, sloping.
Naches(Tieton Canyon Intake). IV. Motion trembling, lasted about
45 seconds. Felt by people inside only. Building creaked;
loose objects rattled.
Neah Bay. Motion rocking, gradual onset. Felt by several.
Buildings creaked; loose objects rattled. Disturbed objects
observed by several. Visible swaying of buildings and trees.
Few alarmed. Ground: Rocky.
Neah Bay. Motion rapid, lasted 10 seconds. Felt by many. Rattled
windows, doors, dishes. Hanging objects swung NE. Visible
swaying of larger frame buildings. Ground: Soil, level.
Nooksack. Motion slow, lasted 2 minutes. Frightened few. Hanging
objects swung. Pendulum clocks stopped.
Nooksack. IV. Felt by many; frightened few. Rattled windows, doors.
Ground: Soil.
Ocean Park. Motion slow, lasted 2 minutes. Felt by all at post office;
frightened few. Rattled windows, doors, dishes. Shifted small
objects, furnishings.
Oroville, 3.5 miles NW of. Motion trembling , rapid onset. Felt by
many in Okanogan River valley. Dishes rattled. Disturbed
objects observed by many. Hanging lamps and floor lamps
swayed and trembled. Made many dizzy. Ground: Rocky.
Oso. Motion rapid, lasted 1 minute. Felt by all in county; fright-
ened many. Direction outdoors E-W. "Worst shock ever exper-
ienced. Hard to stay on feet. Several sick." Ground: Level.
Oysterville. Motion rapid, lasted 1 minute. Felt by and frightened
many. Direction outdoors N-S. Rattled windows, doors, dishes.
Objects fell. Car swayed N-S. Observer outside felt strong
trembling of ground. Ground: Sandy soil.
Point Roberts. Motion moderate, lasted 1-1/2 minutes. Rattled win-
dows, doors, dishes. Light fixtures swung. "I and 49 others
were on local dock. We did not feel shock but everyone on
shore did. Bough sea. Water in gold fish pond splashed over."
Pomeroy. Motion rocking and swaying. Felt by many. Buildings
creaked; loose objects rattled. Faint subterranean sounds
heard. Disturbed objects observed by many. Many alarmed.
Port Angeles (Weather Bureau Office). Two shocks, one major and
one minor. Motion rocking and swaying, rapid onset. Felt by
majority. Loose objects rattled; buildings creaked. Disturbed
objects observed by many. Visible swaying of light poles and
wires. Barograph swayed on its spring cushion. Wings of air-
planes in hangar moving up and down. Chandeliers swung in E-W
direction. Few alarmed. First shock lasted about 30 seconds;
second shock about 15 seconds. Ground: Sand spit extending
out into Strait of Juan de Fuca.
Port Angeles. Motion rocking, seemed E-W, rapid onset. Felt by about
10 on dock. Dock creaked. Disturbed objects observed by sev-
eral. Electric wires on dock equipment swung in large arc.
Hardly noticeable parting of plywood sections. Light fixtures
swung; office electric clock swung out on its hinges. General
alarm; most everyone rushed out of building. Few cedar board
cracks in home. Ground: Over water of bay.
State of Washington.
13 April, 11:55:41* W. Intensity V. (cont.)
Port Gamble. Motion rapid, lasted 1 minute. Felt by and fright-
ened many. Direction outdoors E. Rattled windows. Hang-
ing objects swung E. Trees, bushes shaken moderately.
Shifted pictures.
Possession. (Located at foot of hill on beach, east side of Whidbey
Island) Motion rapid, lasted 2 minutes. Felt by all; fright-
ened few. Direction outdoors circular. Rattled windows,
doors, dishes; house creaked. Hanging objects swung. Trees,
bushes shaken strongly.
Sedro-Woolley, 401 Warner St. Motion rapid, lasted 3 minutes.
Felt by all; frightened many. Rattled windows. Ground:
Sandy, level. At courthouse a dull sound as shock began
combined with increasing intensity. Expected to see build-
ing crumble. Light fixtures vibrated several inches though
hung on rigid metal supports. Venetian blinds rattled. Win-
dow casing almost forced from wall. Felt by all in building.
Many alarmed. Court room emptied quickly.
Sedro-Woolley. 738 Fidalgo St. Lasted 3 minutes. Felt by all;
frightened few. Direction outdoors N-S. Hanging objects
swung. Ground: Soil, level.
Sekiu. Felt by and frightened many. Rattled windows. Hanging
objects swung NW. Trees, bushes shaken moderately. Ground:
Soil.
Spokane. The press reported dishes rattled, light fixtures swung,
and many people became dizzy throughout Spokane as the city
was rocked gently by the earthquake. Although the shock was
general over Spokane many people were unaware of it. The tall
radio transmission tower swayed only slightly, technicians
said. No damage to facilities of the Washington Water Power
Company or the Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Company was
reported. School principals and other officials hadn't
reported any damage to school buildings more than an hour
and a half after the tremor. State patrolmen said no one
had called their offices to report damage. Scores of persons
in all parts of the city reported dishes rattled and lamps,
hanging lights, and pictures swung back and forth.
Spokane. Lasted 40 seconds. Gradual onset. Felt by several. Dis-
turbed objects observed by several. Door chimes hit the wall.
Venetian blinds rattled.
Spokane. Motion swaying, gradual onset, lasted 2 minutes. Felt by
several. Dizziness felt. Disturbed objects observed by sev-
eral. Chandelier swung.
Spokane. Motion swaying, gradual onset. Disturbed objects observed
by several. Hanging lights swung for 2 to 3 minutes. Ground:
Shallow bedrock.
Spokane. IV. Downtown section. Motion slow, lasted 30 seconds.
Felt outdoors by some. Some rattling of windows, doors,
dishes. Hanging objects swung. Ground; Rock, soil.
Stampede Pass. Five shocks in rapid succession. Motion rocking,
W-E, abrupt onset. Felt by all. Loose objects rattled;
buildings creaked. Hard to stand. Ground: Rocky.
- 47 -
- 48 -
State of Washington. W. Intensity V. (cont.)
13 April, 11:55:41*
Stehekin. Motion rocking, abrupt onset. Felt by many. Building
creaked; loose objects rattled. Disturbed objects observed
by several. Chairs rocked and pictures on walls swayed.
Many persons thought they were having a dizzy spell. Not
noticed by anyone outside. Ground: Sandy.
Valley. Motion slow, lasted 30 seconds. Felt by and frightened
many. Rattled dishes. Hanging objects swung. Shifted
furnishings. Ground: Marshy, level
Walla Walla. Report from building official: Hardly noticeable.
Walking on street, and just felt thud as though someone
had dropped something.
Walla Walla. Motion slow, lasted a few seconds. Felt by several
on 6th floor. Pendulum clock stopped, clock faced E-W.
Cracked plaster in one room.
Walla Walla. Slight swaying motion in top floors of tall buildings,
abrupt onset. Felt by several. Windows rattled in some
taller buildings. Some plaster cracked very slightly. Sev-
eral pendulum clocks stopped. Few persons alarmed on top
floors of taller buildings. Ground: Gravel, sandy.
Wenatchee. Motion swaying, gradual onset. Felt by majority. Dis-
turbed objects observed by several. Venetian blinds swung
E-W. Water in aquarium swayed E-W. Ground: Sandy, loam.
Wenatchee. IV. Motion slow, lasted 45 seconds. Felt by many;
frightened few. Rattled windows, doors, dishes; house
creaked. Hanging objects swung. Ground: Rocky.
White Swan. Motion swaying, E-W, gradual onset. Felt by many.
Faint thunderous subterranean sounds heard before shock by
many. Visible swaying of buildings and trees. Ground: Soil,
gravel.
Willard, 7 miles N. of Cook. Buildings shook; dishes and knickknacks
fell. Windows shook and rattled. No damage. Cars swayed.
Yakima. Motion swaying, abrupt onset. Felt by many in the Yakima
Valley. Buildings creaked. Some reported doorbell chimes
rang. Visible swaying of buildings. Hanging objects swung.
One report of plaster in unfinished house cracking. Pendulum
clocks stopped. Many had feeling of nausea. Reports from
Parker, Toppenish, and Prosser in the lower Yakima Valley.
Ground: Heavy silty clay to a depth of 18 feet over a 10-foot
layer of gravel and below this a layer of hardpan.
Intensity IV:
Blaine. Motion swaying. N-S, slight. Buildings creaked; loose ob-
jects rattled. Disturbed objects observed by several. Light
standard swayed. Hanging objects swung slightly. Ground:
Sandy.
Blaine. III. Motion slow, lasted 30 seconds.
Cascade. Motion slow, lasted 10 seconds. Rattled windows, doors,
dishes. Ground: Rock, soil.
Chesaw. Motion rapid. Felt by few. Very light. Rattled doors.
Chewelah. Motion rapid, lasted 30 seconds. Felt by many; outdoors
by some. Rattled windows, doors, dishes; walls creaked. Hang-
ing objects swung. Ground: Marshy.
Clearbrook. Gradual onset. Felt by many. Rumbling heard. Buildings
creaked; loose objects rattled.
State of Washington.
13 April, 11:55:41* W. Intensity, IV. (cont.)
Clearwater. Felt by several. Rattled dishes. Ground: Compact.
Connell. Motion slow, lasted 30 seconds. Felt by several. Rattled
windows, doors, dishes; house creaked. Trees, bushes shaken
slightly. "Felt mostly in top story of brick schoolhouse."
Cook. Felt by one in home. Rattled windows, doors, dishes slight-
ly. Ground: Rock, sloping, steep.
Coulee Dam. Motion rapid. Lasted about 1 minute. Felt by several
at post office; outdoors by some; frightened few. Direction
outdoors N. Rattled windows, doors, dishes. Hanging objects
swung N. Ground: Filled, sloping.
Custer. Lasted 2 minutes. Felt by many at post office. Rattled
windows, doors. dishes. Hanging objects swung. Trees,
bushes shaken slightly. Observer leaning against desk and
felt it tip N then S. Took 2 minutes for building (old) to
settle.
Edmonds. Motion slow, lasted 1 minute. Felt by several; frightened
few. Rattled windows, dishes. Hanging objects swung.
Ephrata. Motion slow, lasted 1 minute. Felt by many. Rattled
dishes; walls creaked. Ground; Soil, level.
Ephrata. Motion trembling, W-E. Felt by many. Rattled loose ob-
jects; buildings creaked. Slight swaying of hanging objects.
Ground: Made.
Forks, 1-1/4 mile E. of. Inside wall moved; outside wall made
cracking sound. Trembling of buildings felt by several.
Ground: level.
Garfield. Motion slow, lasted 2 seconds. Felt by, several. Rattled
windows. Ground: Soil.
Hunters. Motion slow, lasted 30 seconds. Felt by many. Rattled
windows. Hanging objects swung. Ground: Soil.
Irby. Motion rapid. Lasted about 1 minute. Rattled windows.
Ground; Compact, level.
Klickitat. Motion slow, slightly rolling, lasted 15 seconds. Felt
by many; frightened few. Trees, bushes shaken slightly.
Direction outdoors E-W. Ground: Rock, level. Hanging objects
swung like pendulums for several minutes. Not very noticeable
to people standing or very active.
Klickitat. Motion slow, lasted 15 seconds. Felt by many; some out-
doors; frightened few. Direction outdoors E-W. Rattled win-
dows. Hanging objects swung. Trees, bushes shaken slightly.
Lake Cle Elum (Ronald). Motion rocking, gradual onset. Felt by all.
Ground: Sandy.
Lake Crescent (Clallam County). )Motion rapid, lasted about 1 minute.
Direction outdoors N-S. Rattled windows; house creaked. Hang-
ing objects swung N-S. Ground: Rock, compact, sloping, steep.
Laurel. Motion slow, lasted about 30 seconds. Felt by several. Rat-
tled windows, doors, dishes; house creaked. Hanging objects
swung. Trees, bushes shaken moderately. Ground: Compact.
Leavenworth. Motion trembling, abrupt onset. Felt by several. Build-
ings creaked; loose objects rattled. Disturbed objects
observed by several. Visible swaying of buildings and trees.
Ground: Sandy.
Lyle. Lasted a few seconds. Felt by several. Rattled windows, doors,
dishes.
- 49 -
- 50 -
State of Washington.
13 April, 11:55:41* W. intensity IV. (cont.)
Metaline Falls. Motion swaying, gradual onset. Very slight. Felt
by few. Disturbed objects observed by several. Light fix-
tures swung NW-SE.
Metaline Falls. III. Motion slow, lasted several seconds. Felt
by several. Hanging objects swung.
Monroe. Motion swaying and rolling. Felt by many. Some heard
rumbling. Building swayed. Few excited.
Monse. Motion rapid, lasted about 1 minute. Felt by many; fright-
ened few. Rattled windows, dishes. Hanging objects swung
Trees, bushes shaken moderately. Ground: Rock, soil, sloping.
Newport. Motion slow, lasted 20 seconds. Felt by several. Slight
trembling of windows, doors, dishes. Hanging objects swung.
Ground: Soil.
Newport (directly east of, on river bank). III. Motion swaying,
gradual onset. Felt by several.
North Bend (Snoqualmie Summit). Motion up and down. Felt by many.
Okanogan. Motion rapid, lasted 5 seconds. Felt by many; fright-
ened few. Rattled dishes. Hanging objects swung. Ground:
Loose, level.
Oakesdale. Only one report of it being felt. This observer said
it cracked the plaster on ceiling of one room at his home.
Olga. Felt by several. Rattled windows, doors, dishes.
Hanging objects swung. Ground: Rock, soil, loose, compact.
Palomas. Rocking chair (with occupant) rocked E-W.
Pateros. Motion rapid, abrupt onset, lasted about 6 seconds. Felt
by many, outdoors by some. Rattled windows, doors. Ground:
Soil.
Pateros. Motion rapid, lasted about 40 seconds. Felt by many, out-
doors by some. Rattled windows, doors, dishes. Ground; Soil,
loose, level.
Riverside. Motion rapid, lasted about 1 minute. Direction outdoors
circular. Rattled dishes. Hanging objects swung in circular
motion. Ground: Rock, soil, loose, level.
Thorp. Very light. Motion rapid, momentary. Felt by many. Direc-
tion outdoors NE. Rattled windows, doors, dishes; house
creaked slightly. Hanging objects swung. Trees, bushes shaken
slightly. Shifted small objects slightly. Ground: Level,
gravel.
Trinidad. Motion slow, lasted 45 seconds. Felt by all. Rattled win-
dows. doors, dishes. Hanging objects swung.
Vantage. Light shock. Motion slow, lasted 15 seconds. Felt by sev-
eral. Rattled dishes. Pictures moved on wall.
Wapato. Motion slow. lasted 2 minutes. Felt by many; frightened few.
Direction outdoors E-W. Rattled windows, doors, dishes. Hang-
ing objects swung. Ground: Soil, compact, level.
Washtucna. Motion slow, lasted 1 to 2 minutes. Felt by several.
Direction outside N-NE. Rattled windows, doors, dishes; house
creaked. Trees, bushes shaken slightly. Ground: Rock.
Waterville. Motion rapid, lasted 30 seconds. Felt by many. Rattled
windows, doors, dishes. Ground: Rock.