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The largest distrubances of the terrestrial space environment are
typically associated with magnetic storms. The events occur when
coronal mass ejections (i.e. when relatively dense material from the
some is thrown out into space) and impact on the Earth's magnetic
field. These storm events lead to major distortions of the terrestrial
magnetic field (which can affect power transmission on Earth), and
massive changes in the particles environment around the Earth that can
be a signficiant radiation hazard, and lead to the loss of thousands of
tonnes of Earth's atmosphere. These events are measured by several NASA
spacecraft, and are then modeled in detailed to better understand our
terrestrial space environment and how it changes under the influence of
variable solar wind conditions. Below are results from one such case
study.
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A movie (5
Mbytes) of the evolution of the terrestrial magnetic field.
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| A comparison (0.5 Mbytes) between model
results and observations from the IMAGE spacecraft showing the build up
of Oxygen around the Earth. |
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| A movie showing the change in the
relative density of oxygen - red is 100% |